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Right-Wing Extremism and Gender: Political Socialisation and Processes of Radicalisation in Rural Area. A Case Study.

右翼极端主义和性别：农村地区的政治社会化和激进化进程。

基本信息

批准号：
260066309
负责人：
Professorin Dr. Ursula Birsl
金额：
--
依托单位：
Institut für Politikwissenschaft
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2014
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2013-12-31 至 2017-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/260066309?language=en
关键词：
Right Wing Extremism Gender Political

项目摘要

An analysis from 1993 has provided evidence that xenophobic violence surfaces disproportionately in rural areas. National security authorities, civil society initiatives and political protagonists all noticed that right-wing extremist groups use the countryside as an area of retreat. Current research on right-wing extremism indicates a great disparity between rural and urban areas: while the development of democratic culture is stronger in urban areas, the advance of right-wing extremism is more prominent in the countryside. Recently, research looks at the conditions of the political context in which right-wing extremist attitudes develop and radicalize. What remains even more understudied is the way in which (young) women are involved in the far-right milieu. Over the last two decades, gender studies have asked how women and girls participate in the milieu and how they were individually socialized. Socialization in this context is defined as the access to the far-right and/or violent groups. Further studies addressed the issue of the constitution and the significance of gender relations in this political entity. The integration of these studies and their findings into the general research on the extreme-right has so far been slow. Especially when it comes to the role of the socio-cultural and political context in the process of entering and radicalizing, the integration of the gender perspective has been neglected. This project seeks to close this gap while focusing on the following research question: Which structures of opportunity in rural areas can facilitate processes of far-right radicalization of young women and men? To answer this question the project focuses on a case study located in the hessian rural district Lahn-Dill. Methodologically, the project employs the tools of participant observation, group discussion and expert interviews. We also produce a nationwide data collection of events based on media reports to examine the structure of the rural-urban disparity when it comes to far-right and contemptuous offences and violent crimes. The forms of participation for women and men in these crimes will be reconstructed. For this aspect a pre-structured press review from the Berlin project Respectabel is available. Through this data collection we are able to integrate the finding of the case study into a bigger framework.

1993 年的一项分析提供的证据表明，仇外暴力在农村地区尤为严重。国家安全当局、民间社会倡议和政治人物都注意到右翼极端主义团体利用农村作为撤退地。当前对右翼极端主义的研究表明，城乡之间存在很大差距：城市民主文化发展较发达，而农村右翼极端主义蔓延更为突出。最近，研究着眼于右翼极端主义态度发展和激进化的政治背景条件。尚未得到充分研究的是（年轻）女性参与极右环境的方式。在过去的二十年里，性别研究一直在探讨妇女和女孩如何参与社会环境以及她们如何进行个人社交。在这种情况下，社会化被定义为接触极右翼和/或暴力团体。进一步的研究涉及宪法问题以及性别关系在这个政治实体中的重要性。迄今为止，将这些研究及其发现纳入极右翼一般研究的进程进展缓慢。尤其是当谈到社会文化和政治语境在进入和激进化过程中的作用时，性别视角的整合被忽视了。该项目旨在缩小这一差距，同时重点关注以下研究问题：农村地区的哪些机会结构可以促进年轻男女的极右激进化进程？为了回答这个问题，该项目重点关注位于黑森州兰迪尔农村地区的案例研究。在方法上，该项目采用了参与观察、小组讨论和专家访谈等工具。我们还根据媒体报道收集了全国范围内的事件数据，以研究极右翼、蔑视性犯罪和暴力犯罪方面的城乡差异结构。女性和男性参与这些犯罪的形式将被重建。对于这方面，可以使用柏林项目 Respectabel 的预结构化媒体评论。通过这些数据收集，我们能够将案例研究的发现整合到更大的框架中。