A spatial-dynamic approach to land rental markets

土地租赁市场的空间动态方法

• 批准号: 261292479
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Alfons Balmann
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Leibniz-Institut für Agrarentwicklung in Transformationsökonomien (IAMO)
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2013-12-31 至 2017-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/261292479?language=en
• 关键词: spatial; dynamic; approach; land; rental

This project seeks to investigate pricing and competition on land rental markets, with an emphasis on local market power. The importance of land for agricultural production, its relevance for agricultural policy, as well as increased public attention with respect to land prices necessitates our understanding of price formation mechanisms on this market. Due to the specific characteristics of land, we propose a spatial-imperfect competition approach, which may yield new, potentially contradictory results relative to prior work (based on classical price theory). We aim to incorporate different features of the land market as dynamic competition and economies of size, which thus far have not been studied (and which particularly have not been studied together). Because a corresponding theoretical model of spatial competition is analytically intractable, we will complement deductive analysis with approaches from computational economics. We plan to investigate the effects of market structure (e.g., via local competition by farms) and price mechanisms (e.g., different types of auctions versus search markets) on land prices and the distribution of profits. We believe that our results will contribute to a better understanding of the formation of land prices and their dynamics.

该项目旨在调查土地租赁市场的定价和竞争，重点是当地的市场力量。土地对农业生产的重要性、其对农业政策的相关性以及公众对土地价格的日益关注，使我们有必要了解这一市场的价格形成机制。由于土地的具体特点，我们提出了一个空间不完全竞争的方法，这可能会产生新的，潜在的矛盾的结果相对于以前的工作（基于经典的价格理论）。我们的目标是把土地市场的动态竞争和规模经济的不同特点，到目前为止还没有研究（特别是没有一起研究）。由于空间竞争的相应理论模型在分析上是困难的，我们将用计算经济学的方法来补充演绎分析。我们计划调查市场结构的影响（例如，通过农场的本地竞争）和价格机制（例如，不同类型的拍卖与搜索市场）对土地价格和利润分配的影响。我们相信，我们的研究结果将有助于更好地了解土地价格的形成及其动态。

项目成果

Lost in space? The effect of direct payments on land rental prices

迷失在太空？

• DOI: 10.1093/erae/jbx027
• 发表时间: 2018
• 期刊: European Review of Agricultural Economics
• 影响因子: 3.4
• 作者: Graubner