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The 24/7 economy and the health and wellbeing of family and children in Germany

德国的 24/7 经济以及家庭和儿童的健康和福祉

基本信息

批准号：
263005344
负责人：
Professorin Dr. Jianghong Li, Ph.D.
金额：
--
依托单位：
Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung gGmbH (WZB)
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2014
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2013-12-31 至 2017-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/263005344?language=en
关键词：
24 economy health wellbeing family

项目摘要

We are witnessing an important transition from post-industrial economies to service economies, so called the 24/7 economy. A 24 hours/7 days economy demands services around the clock, and this has underpinned the rise in work schedules in evenings, nights, and weekends (so called shift work or nonstandard work schedules). This labour market trend has raised concerns about its possible impacts on families and children. Research in this field is limited and much of this work has been con-ducted in the US, with no study on this topic in Germany. This project aims to examine the potential impact of working nonstandard schedules on parents and children in Germany, using three comple-mentary, nationally representative panel datasets (Socio-economic Panel (SOEP), Familien in Deutschland (FiD) and Panel Analysis of Intimate Relationships and Family Dynamics (pairfam)). Our broad research questions are: Do parents work nonstandard schedules more often than workers with no children in order to meet child care needs? Do such schedules have a negative impact on parental health, wellbeing, parenting behaviour, and union dissolution? Are there negative consequences for childrens physical and mental health and academic achievement? If so, what are the mediating factors? Does the impact differ by child and parent socio-demographic characteristics? These issues are critically important for social, economic and workplace policy, particularly in the context of increases in dual earner families in Germany. Social scientists have long been focusing on education, occupational status, employment, and income when investigating the health and wellbeing of adult workers and their families. Our project aims to examine a less-well understood dimension of social stratification and its impact on the wellbeing of family and children. This dimension is not the type of occupations and jobs parents engage themselves in nor unemployment, but it is when they participate in the labour market. The project will make an important contribution to our understanding of social inequality in the globalizing, service economy.

我们正在见证从后工业经济向服务经济的重要转变，即所谓的 24/7 经济。 7 天 24 小时的经济需要全天候的服务，这导致晚间、晚上和周末的工作时间（所谓的轮班工作或非标准工作时间）增加。这种劳动力市场趋势引发了人们对其可能对家庭和儿童产生影响的担忧。该领域的研究有限，大部分工作是在美国进行的，德国没有对此主题的研究。该项目旨在使用三个互补的、具有全国代表性的面板数据集（社会经济面板（SOEP）、德国家庭（FiD）和亲密关系和家庭动态面板分析（pairfam））来研究非标准工作时间表对德国父母和孩子的潜在影响。我们广泛的研究问题是：为了满足儿童保育需求，父母是否比没有孩子的工人更频繁地工作非标准时间表？这样的时间表会对父母的健康、福祉、养育行为和工会解散产生负面影响吗？对孩子的身心健康和学业成绩是否有负面影响？如果是这样，中介因素是什么？影响是否因儿童和家长的社会人口特征而异？这些问题对于社会、经济和工作场所政策至关重要，特别是在德国双职工家庭不断增加的背景下。社会科学家在调查成年工人及其家庭的健康和福祉时长期以来一直关注教育、职业地位、就业和收入。我们的项目旨在研究社会分层的一个不太为人所知的维度及其对家庭和儿童福祉的影响。这个维度不是父母从事的职业和工作类型，也不是失业，而是他们参与劳动力市场的时间。该项目将为我们理解全球化服务经济中的社会不平等做出重要贡献。