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The university policy of Brandenburg-Prussia in the early stages of the University of Halle (1688-1740)

哈勒大学早期阶段勃兰登堡-普鲁士的大学政策（1688-1740）

基本信息

批准号：
265579832
负责人：
Professor Dr. Andreas Pecar
金额：
--
依托单位：
Institut für Geschichte
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2014
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2013-12-31 至 2017-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/265579832?language=en
关键词：
university policy Brandenburg Prussia early

项目摘要

What were the intentions of the Prussian government while founding the university of Halle? In which way did the government try to promote the success of the institution? What kind of criteria did they have to define the success of the university? Can we identify a specific kind of policy of the government of Frederick III./I. and Frederick William I. in relation to the universities of the country, particular in relation to the university of Halle? These are the leading questions of our research project.The project challenges the current view of the university of Halle in the first decades of its history: Can we identify any indications that the government intended to found the university of Halle as an institution with a programme of reform and innovation, as an university which should be different from the already existing "Landesuniversitäten" in the Holy Roman Empire? Was the founding of the university of Halle part of a political strategy to promote specific programmes or concepts like "Enlightenment" or "Pietism"? All these interpretations are common in the current historiography about the university of Halle although the policy of the government towards the universities in Brandenburg-Prussia has not yet been investigated. We would like to focus on four different topics: the different ways of communication between the government in Berlin and the university in Halle and the relation between official and informal communication; the interests and intentions of the members of the government in relation to the university of Halle and its members; the different ways how the government could intervene in university matters; and how far the government promoted concepts and projects of individual members of the university who asked the government for support for their own academic projects and strategies.

普鲁士政府在建立哈雷大学时的意图是什么？政府以何种方式努力促进该机构的成功？他们用什么样的标准来定义大学的成功？我们能确定弗雷德里克三世政府的一种具体政策吗？I.弗雷德里克·威廉一世与该国的大学，特别是与哈雷大学的关系？这些是我们研究项目的主要问题。该项目挑战了哈勒大学在其历史的最初几十年中的当前观点：我们是否可以确定任何迹象表明，政府打算将哈勒大学建立为一个具有改革和创新计划的机构，作为一所应该不同于神圣罗马帝国现有的“州立大学”的大学？哈勒大学的成立是一种政治战略的一部分，以促进特定的计划或概念，如“启蒙”或“虔诚”？尽管勃兰登堡-普鲁士政府对哈勒大学的政策尚未得到研究，但这些解释在当前关于哈勒大学的史学中很常见。我们将集中讨论四个不同的主题：柏林政府与哈雷大学之间的不同沟通方式以及官方与非正式沟通之间的关系;政府成员与哈雷大学及其成员之间的利益和意图;政府如何干预大学事务的不同方式;以及政府在多大程度上推广大学个别成员的概念和项目，这些成员要求政府支持他们自己的学术项目和策略。