Diglossia, language ideology and the language standardization process in Greece between 1800-1930

Diglossia、语言意识形态和 1800-1930 年间希腊的语言标准化进程

• 批准号: 268294014
• 负责人: Privatdozent Dr. Christos Karvounis
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Fachbereich 06: Translations-, Sprach- und Kulturwissenschaft
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Publication Grants
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2014-12-31 至 2015-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/268294014?language=en
• 关键词: Diglossia; language; ideology; standardization; process

The primary aim of this monograph is to study the elaboration and the social function of the written varieties of the Greek speaking elites or rather the Greek speech community in the late national state between 1774 and the 1930's. lt is shown that the sociolinguistic situation in the antiquity, the middle ages and the early modern time is, due to a number of reasons, not comparable with the time prior to and after the constitution of the Greek state (183011832). Viewed this way, the term diglossia is, despite the communis opinion, only to some extent suitable for the time prior to 1800.A detailed examination of the primary sources has revealed that the Standard Modern Greek has not arisen around 1900 or in the post-war period, but began to crystallize already at the time of the Greek Enlightenment, i.e. about 1800. ln this regard, the debate over the (written) Standard Modern Greek language takes a different shape. For, although a standard variety based on the vernacular already existed about 1800, the language standardization (and emancipation) process was destabilized by different (language-)ideological ideas and stereotypes. Thus, the modern Greek diglossia is (in contrast to the so-called Byzantine "Mehrschriftlichkeit") to be regarded less as an ancient or medieval heritage. but rather as a construct of the socio-cultural and languageideological conditions of modern Greece.

本专着的主要目的是研究 1774 年至 1930 年代晚期民族国家中希腊语精英或更确切地说希腊语社区的书面形式的阐述和社会功能。结果表明，由于多种原因，古代、中世纪和近代早期的社会语言状况与希腊建国前后（183011832）不可比。从这个角度来看，尽管共产党人认为，“双语”一词在某种程度上只适用于 1800 年之前的时期。对主要资料来源的详细审查表明，标准现代希腊语并不是在 1900 年左右或战后时期出现的，而是在希腊启蒙运动时期，即 1800 年左右就已经开始具体化。在这方面，关于（书面）标准现代希腊语的争论采取了不同的形式。因为，尽管基于白话的标准品种在 1800 年左右就已存在，但语言标准化（和解放）进程却因不同的（语言）意识形态观念和刻板印象而不稳定。因此，现代希腊双语（与所谓的拜占庭“Mehrschriftlichkeit”相反）不被视为古代或中世纪遗产。而是现代希腊社会文化和语言意识形态条件的构建。