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Spatial and temporal dimension of historical charcoal-burning in the Tauerscher Forst (Lower Lusatia, Brandenburg). A contribution towards cultural landscape development in the North German Lowlands

陶尔舍森林（勃兰登堡下卢萨蒂亚）历史上木炭燃烧的空间和时间维度。

基本信息

批准号：
270363012
负责人：
Dr. Alexandra Raab
金额：
--
依托单位：
Lehrstuhl Geopedologie und Landschaftsentwicklung
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2014
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2013-12-31 至 2016-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/270363012?language=en
关键词：
Spatial temporal dimension historical charcoal

项目摘要

For the northern part of the Tauersche Forst (Lower Lusatia, Brandeburg), a sub-region of the North German Lowland, the spatiotemporal dimension of the former charcoal production is to be investigated exemplarily. Archaeological research in combination with the analysis of shaded-relief maps (SRM) based on high-resolution airborne laserscanning (ALS) data prove that charcoal-burning in the opencast mine Jänschwalde (southeastern part of the Tauerscher Forst) was far more important from the 17th to the mid-19th century than previously assumed. Therefore, historical charcoal-burning is a not to be underestimated part of the cultural landscape development of Lower Lusatia and the environmental impact of this charcoal production is mostly unknown. Following aims are in the focus of the project: (1) development and validation of a semi-automatic method for the detection of charcoal kiln relicts; (2) recording of number and size of the charcoal kiln relicts in the study area Tauer; (3) classification and spatial grouping (regionalisation) of the charcoal kiln relicts using GIS; (4) age determination of the charcoal production in the study area Tauer; (5) discussion of the results in context with current national and international research results e.g., from the Serrahn (Müritz Nationalpark), the Netherlands, Norway, Forest of Dean and Rockingham Forest (England).

对于北方的陶尔谢森林（下卢萨蒂亚，勃兰登堡），德国北部低地的一个分区域，前木炭生产的时空维度进行了示范性研究。考古研究结合基于高分辨率机载激光扫描（ALS）数据的地形晕映图（SRM）分析证明，从17世纪到19世纪中叶，Jänschwalde露天矿（陶尔舍尔森林东南部）的木炭燃烧比以前想象的要重要得多。因此，历史上的木炭燃烧是下卢萨蒂亚文化景观发展不可低估的一部分，这种木炭生产对环境的影响大多是未知的。该项目的重点是：（1）开发和验证一种用于检测木炭窑遗迹的半自动方法;（2）记录研究区域Tauer的木炭窑遗迹的数量和大小;（3）分类和空间分组（4）研究区陶尔木炭生产的年代测定;（5）结合当前的国家和国际研究成果讨论结果，例如，来自Serrahn（Müritz Nationalpark）、荷兰、挪威、Forest of Dean和Rockingham Forest（England）。