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Development of a model describing the characteristics and effects of modular product structures for the evaluation of methodical approaches

开发一个描述模块化产品结构的特征和效果的模型，用于评估有条理的方法

基本信息

批准号：
276691857
负责人：
Professor Dr.-Ing. Dieter Krause
金额：
--
依托单位：
Institut für Produktentwicklung und Konstruktionstechnik
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2015
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2014-12-31 至 2021-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/276691857?language=en
关键词：
Development model describing characteristics effects

项目摘要

The goal of modular product structuring is to reduce the internal product and process variety by same quality and manageable risk, in order to save costs and time while maintaining the external variety on the market.A variety of methods is present in the state of research, which strengthen specific aspects of modularity, e.g. cross-product generational commonality, or modularity in general. At the same time, various effects of modularization have been investigated and described. However, the study and presentation of the interplay between modular product structures and their effects on the product development process have not yet been present in research. Such a generic impact model has been successfully developed in the last two years during the first phase of the DFG project. It divides modularity of a product structure into its properties and characteristics and combines them with its effects in the product life phases. The continuation is subject of the present research project. In order to achieve targeted effects in the product life phases by applying existing methods of modularization, the knowledge must be available as to which methods can trigger which effects. A classification does not exist to provide a specific mapping of methods to its achievements in the product development process.The aim of this research project is therefore to systematically analyse existing methods of modularization to link them with the impact model investigated in the first phase. This can lead to a comprehensive, generic model that provides new views which methods of modularization are influencing the product life phases, and which economic targets can be specifically improved. From this, comprehensive insights can be derived about the application of modularization methods, new methods can be specifically developed and evaluated using this generic model. Gaps can be furthermore identified where impacts are not yet influenced by specific methods. This results in a further need for research.In order to achieve these goals, the existing model of the first part of the project is validated in a broad-based study and then finalized. The study has already been developed in the first project. Based on this, the existing modularization methods are researched in the main part of the research project and analysed on their method steps for the modular design of product families. Subsequently, the existing methods are assigned to the properties and characteristics of modular product structures by means of their method steps, and the relationships between the use of the method, the modular product structure and the economic targets on the basis of the developed model are established. The further developed model of the project is to be discussed within an international workshop of the research community in the field of modular product structures and validated by external perspectives.

模块化产品结构的目标是在保证产品质量和风险可控的前提下，减少内部产品和过程的多样性，从而在保持市场外部多样性的同时节约成本和时间。同时，各种影响的模块化已经调查和描述。然而，模块化产品结构之间的相互作用及其对产品开发过程的影响的研究和介绍还没有出现在研究中。过去两年来，在DFG项目的第一阶段，成功地开发了这种通用影响模型。它将产品结构的模块化分解为产品结构的属性和特征，并将其与产品结构在产品生命周期中的作用相结合。延续是本研究项目的主题。为了通过应用现有的模块化方法在产品生命周期阶段实现目标效果，必须了解哪些方法可以触发哪些效果。目前还没有一种分类方法，可以将各种方法与产品开发过程中的成就具体对应起来，因此，本研究项目的目的是系统地分析现有的模块化方法，将它们与第一阶段研究的影响模型联系起来。这可以导致一个全面的，通用的模型，提供了新的观点，模块化的方法正在影响产品的生命阶段，哪些经济指标可以具体改善。由此，可以得出关于模块化方法应用的全面见解，可以使用该通用模型专门开发和评估新方法。在具体方法尚未对影响产生影响的地方，还可以进一步查明差距。为了实现这些目标，项目第一部分的现有模式在基础广泛的研究中得到验证，然后最后确定。这项研究已经在第一个项目中展开。在此基础上，本课题的主体部分对现有的模块化方法进行了研究，分析了它们在产品族模块化设计中的方法步骤。然后，通过方法步骤将现有方法赋予模块化产品结构的性质和特征，并在所建立模型的基础上建立了方法的使用、模块化产品结构和经济指标之间的关系。该项目的进一步开发模型将在模块化产品结构领域的研究界国际研讨会上进行讨论，并由外部观点进行验证。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（5）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

VALIDATION CONCEPT FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF EFFECTS OF MODULAR PRODUCT FAMILIES

用于调查模块化产品系列影响的验证概念

DOI：
10.1017/dsd.2020.114
发表时间：
2020
期刊：
Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference
影响因子：
0
作者：
Schwede;Krause
通讯作者：
Krause

Impact of Modularity Decisions on a Firm’s Economic Objectives

模块化决策对公司经济目标的影响

DOI：
10.1115/1.4044914
发表时间：
2020
期刊：
Journal of Mechanical Design
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Krause;Windheim;Bursac;Lachmayer
通讯作者：
Lachmayer

Consistent Modelling of the Impact Model of Modular Product Structures with Linking Boundary Conditions in SysML

使用 SysML 中的链接边界条件对模块化产品结构的影响模型进行一致建模

DOI：
10.1017/dsi.2019.367
发表时间：
2019
期刊：
Proceedings of the Design Society: International Conference on Engineering Design
影响因子：
0
作者：
Schwede;Wortmann;Krause
通讯作者：
Krause

Anknüpfung von Modularisierungsmethoden an ein Wirkmodell modularer Produktstrukturen

将模块化方法与模块化产品结构的影响模型联系起来