Raw material. Weapon. Prey: Comparative analysis of the osseous projectile technology of the Central European Magdalenian

原料。

• 批准号: 277455211
• 负责人: Dr. Sebastian Pfeifer
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Seminar für Ur- und Frühgeschichtliche Archäologie
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2014-12-31 至 2018-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/277455211?language=en
• 关键词: Raw; material.; Weapon.; Prey; Comparative

The objective of this three-year research project is a summarizing study of the osseous projectile technology of the Central European Magdalenian in Germany, Switzerland, Austria and the Czech Republic. The basis is a detailed and standardized catalogue comprising the metrical and formal data of all known projectile points (ca. 1.800), barbed points (ca. 80), half-round rods (ca. 22), and foreshafts (ca. 13) from 68 archaeological sites. Their quantitative analysis allows an objective visualization and evaluation of typological variance, chronological development, artifact biographies and functional spectra for those important tool types. To judge the specific structural and mechanical properties of biological raw materials against a cultural background, new materials-scientific investigations are carried out. The integration of ethno-archaeological analogies, experimental-archaeological studies and the archaeozoological record renders the discussion of the interactions between the raw material, weapon design and prey species for the Upper Paleolithic possible.

这个为期三年的研究项目的目的是对德国、瑞士、奥地利和捷克共和国的中欧马格德林人的骨抛射技术进行总结研究。其基础是一个详细的和标准化的目录，包括所有已知的弹丸点的测量和正式数据（ca。1.800），倒钩点（ca. 80），half-round rods（ca. 22），and foreshafts（ca. 13)68个考古遗址他们的定量分析允许客观的可视化和评估的类型学差异，按时间顺序的发展，人工制品的传记和功能谱的这些重要的工具类型。为了在文化背景下判断生物原材料的特定结构和机械性能，进行了新材料科学调查。民族考古类比、实验考古研究和动物考古记录的整合使得讨论旧石器时代晚期原材料、武器设计和猎物物种之间的相互作用成为可能。