The External Validity of the Sociological Laboratory Experiment
社会学实验室实验的外部效度
基本信息
- 批准号:278874322
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:德国
- 项目类别:Research Grants
- 财政年份:2015
- 资助国家:德国
- 起止时间:2014-12-31 至 2017-12-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Laboratory experiments are only little established as a canonical method of sociology, which often has been justified by the limited transportability of laboratory findings to the real world. Violations of external validity are particularly serious if generalizations from subject samples not only cover stimulus induced differences between treatment and control groups (e.g. changes in the cooperation rate by 5 percentage points), but absolute values (e.g. a cooperation rate of 50 percent). Effectively, the external validity of sociological experiments has not been tested in a systematic manner. This funding proposal is concerned with the reliability and the external validity of stimulus effects and marginal totals from sociological laboratory experiments. The expected results will allow for a substantiated re-evaluation of previously found laboratory results as well as the identification of relevant parameters to improve the design of future laboratory experimental studies. Employing student subject pools we plan to conduct a series of identical laboratory experiments at two research sites in Leipzig and Munich (parallel test reliability), invite subjects to the laboratory several times in order to study learning and repetition effects (test-retest reliability), vary the effort of the invitation procedure to identify potential effects from self-selection of participants, and vary the anonymity between participants as well as between participants and the experimenter (reactivity). Additionally, we test the validity of online experiments by systematical comparison of laboratory and online results and substantially broaden the subject pool by conducting online experiments with a representative sample of the German population (nationwide transportability) and with international participants to test the cross-cultural generalizability of experimental findings. We will use well-known decision situations from the study of cooperation (dictator game, ultimatum game, prisoners dilemma). The chosen games involve situations of social desirable behavior, vary in complexity, contain stimuli with well assessed effects, and allow for a direct comparison with prior laboratory results. All three situations of interaction are sociologically relevant and offer the possibility to study norms of fairness, sanctions and the threat of sanctions as well as cooperation.
实验室实验很少被确立为社会学的一种规范方法,这通常是因为实验室研究结果在真实的世界中的可移植性有限。如果受试者样本的概括不仅包括治疗组和对照组之间刺激诱导的差异(例如合作率变化5个百分点),而且包括绝对值(例如合作率为50%),则外部效度的违规行为尤为严重。实际上,社会学实验的外部有效性尚未得到系统的检验。这项拨款建议关注的是社会学实验室实验的刺激效应和边际总量的可靠性和外部有效性。预期结果将允许对以前发现的实验室结果进行有根据的重新评价,并确定相关参数,以改进未来实验室实验研究的设计。利用学生受试者库,我们计划在莱比锡和慕尼黑的两个研究中心进行一系列相同的实验室实验(平行测试信度),邀请受试者到实验室多次,以研究学习和重复效果(重测信度),改变邀请程序的努力,以确定参与者自我选择的潜在影响,并改变参与者之间以及参与者和实验者之间的匿名性(反应性)。此外,我们测试的实验室和在线结果的系统比较的有效性在线实验,并通过进行在线实验,具有代表性的样本的德国人口(全国范围内的可移植性)和国际参与者测试的跨文化的实验结果的普遍性大大扩大了主题池。我们将使用合作研究中著名的决策情境(独裁者博弈、最后通牒博弈、囚徒困境)。所选择的游戏涉及社会期望行为的情况,复杂性不同,包含具有良好评估效果的刺激,并允许与先前的实验室结果进行直接比较。所有这三种互动情况都具有社会学意义,并为研究公平、制裁和制裁威胁以及合作的规范提供了可能性。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(3)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Using crowdsourced online experiments to study context-dependency of behavior.
- DOI:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.04.014
- 发表时间:2016-09
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.5
- 作者:Marc Keuschnigg;F. Bader;J. Bracher
- 通讯作者:Marc Keuschnigg;F. Bader;J. Bracher
Conducting large-scale online experiments on a crowdsourcing platform
在众包平台上进行大规模在线实验
- DOI:10.4135/9781526441805
- 发表时间:2018
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Keuschnigg
- 通讯作者:Keuschnigg
On the Transportability of Laboratory Results
- DOI:10.1177/0049124119826151
- 发表时间:2021-08-01
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:6.3
- 作者:Bader, Felix;Baumeister, Bastian;Keuschnigg, Marc
- 通讯作者:Keuschnigg, Marc
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Professor Dr. Roger Berger其他文献
Professor Dr. Roger Berger的其他文献
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