Technology, Criminality and Law Enforcement in Pre-Crime Society

犯罪前社会的技术、犯罪和执法

• 批准号: 20K20691
• 负责人: MANTELLO Peter・A
• 金额: $ 3.99万
• 依托单位: Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2020-07-30 至 2024-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-20K20691/
• 关键词: surveillance; technology; criminality; policing; security; computation; prediction; analytics; Terror; Predictive; Policing; Algorithm; Bias; Security; Computation; Big Data; algorithm; predictive policing; precrime; posthoc

Completed desktop analysis of major works and mapped the ecology of predictive policing technologies in Europe, Japan, and North America. Concomitantly, I also surveyed the emerging role and importance of predictive policing technologies in border security, national security and importantly, cyber security. Specifically, I investigated the potential risks of large language models (chatbots) being used by criminal organizations such as the rising use of Deep Fakes and Voice Fakes in crimes involving identity theft. I conducted interviews with the Interpol agency located in Thailand and persons working under the Royal Thai Police Department who are actively using computational methods for criminal investigations. Some of the spokespersons for Interpol and the Royal Thai Police Department included senior Interpol Officers such as Nat Chavanich and Niyom Saleh Kaseng. I also spent time interviewing law enforcement stakeholders who I met at several conferences and forums such as the AI forum in Brussels and the EU CyberCrime Forum in Prague which were related to the growing threat of the malicious use of AI. During this period I was able to network and make contacts that will assist with my research in FY2023.

完成了对主要作品的桌面分析，并绘制了欧洲、日本和北美的预测性警务技术生态图。与此同时，我还调查了预测性警务技术在边境安全、国家安全以及重要的网络安全中的新兴作用和重要性。具体来说，我调查了犯罪组织使用大型语言模型（聊天机器人）的潜在风险，例如在涉及身份盗窃的犯罪中越来越多地使用Deep Fakes和Voice Fakes。 我采访了设在泰国的国际刑警组织机构和在泰国皇家警察局工作的人员，他们积极使用计算机方法进行刑事调查。刑警组织和泰国皇家警察局的一些发言人包括Nat Chavanich和Niyom Saleh Kaseng等刑警组织高级官员。我还花时间采访了我在几个会议和论坛上遇到的执法利益相关者，例如布鲁塞尔的人工智能论坛和布拉格的欧盟网络犯罪论坛，这些论坛与恶意使用人工智能的日益增长的威胁有关。在此期间，我能够建立网络和联系，这将有助于我在2023财年的研究。

项目成果

The World after the Pandemic

大流行后的世界

• 发表时间: 2020
• 作者: Mori;S.;Nakamoto;H.;Shirai;N.;& Imanaka;K.;栗原隆;古田徹也;栗原隆;栗原隆;白井述;菅原裕文;栗原隆;菅原裕文;栗原隆;菅原裕文;栗原隆;菅原裕文;菅原裕文;白井述・近藤理沙・小泉直也・田中恒彦;菅原裕文;栗原隆;水口将武;阿野晃秀;栗原隆;水口将武;古田徹也;阿野晃秀;古田徹也;白井述（+笠原舞・鈴木千春・佐々木恭志郎・山田祐樹・伊村知子）;白井述（+益田佳卓）;白井述（+河合瑞季・伊村知子・大塚由美子）;古田徹也;古田徹也;日本視覚学会;古田徹也;Peter Mantello and Douglas Ponton
• 通讯作者: Peter Mantello and Douglas Ponton