Mobility and Population Transformation in the Carpathian Basin from the 5th to the 7th Century A.D.: Changing Societies and Identities

公元 5 世纪至 7 世纪喀尔巴阡盆地的流动和人口转变:社会和身份的变化

基本信息

项目摘要

The Carpathian Basin is a key area for historical and archaeological research of the European Migration Period. Written sources convey a complex succession of population groups between the 5th and the 7th century AD. The most prominent among them include the Eurasian Huns and Avars, the German Goths, Gepids, and Langobards, as well as representatives of the former Roman-Pannonian and possibly also Byzantine and Slavic populations. At the same time, the archaeological record, especially cemeteries with often very richly equipped burials, discloses spatial differentiation and changes over time. However, recent investigations featured the complexity of the situation and proved the unreflective association of historical entities and archaeological groups of material culture and burial customs to be insufficient. Ethnic-cultural groups were likely dynamic and flexible entities, and exogenous assignments may rather have referred to historically acting leaders or military units than to complete population groups including women and children. Likewise changes of the archaeological record can reflect other modes of exchange than the actual movement of people, so that the importance of residential changes of individuals or groups during the Migration Period and Early Middle Ages remain largely unclear. The proposed German-Hungarian project will therefore apply modern interdisciplinary research that combines systematic archaeological investigations of material culture and grave architecture with extensive stable isotope analyses of excellently preserved human skeletal remains. Strontium (87Sr/86Sr) and oxygen isotope ratios (d18O) of tooth enamel indicate non-local origins on an individual basis, while carbon (d13C) and nitrogen isotope data (d15N) of bone collagen reflect dietary habits. In order to ensure a statistically relevant data set, the project includes about 420 individuals and comparative samples from the cemeteries of Mözs-Icsei-dülö, Szeleste, Hajdúnánás-Fürj-halom-dülö, and Keszthely-Fenékpuszta-Pusztaszentegyházi-dülö. Sampling of all individuals of these burial grounds without preselection due to grave architecture and furnishing will allow for the disclosure of evidence for group movements and identify individuals who joined the groups from elsewhere. Co-funding by the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA), which has been granted in 2014, supports archeological and anthropological analyses of the investigated cemeteries as well as pilot studies for ancient DNA and stable isotope analyses. The project aims on a reflective data integration that evaluates coincidences of changes in material culture, burial customs, and frequencies of non-local individuals or subsistence strategies. This will allow developing models of individual and group movements and come to a better and more differentiated understanding of the role of residential changes, the interaction of groups, and daily lifestyles.
喀尔巴阡盆地是欧洲移民时期历史和考古研究的关键地区。书面资料传达了公元世纪至公元7世纪之间人口群体的复杂演替。其中最突出的包括欧亚匈奴人和阿瓦尔人,德国哥特人,Gepids和Langobards,以及前罗马-潘诺尼亚人的代表,可能还有拜占庭和斯拉夫人。与此同时,考古记录,特别是那些通常装备非常丰富的墓葬的墓地,揭示了空间的分化和随时间的变化。然而,最近的调查显示,情况的复杂性,并证明了历史实体和考古群体的物质文化和埋葬习俗的非反思性联系是不够的。族裔文化群体可能是动态和灵活的实体,外来任务可能是指历史上的领导人或军事单位,而不是指包括妇女和儿童在内的整个人口群体。同样,考古记录的变化也可以反映出其他的交换模式,而不是人们的实际流动,因此,在移民时期和中世纪早期,个人或群体居住地变化的重要性仍然很不清楚。因此,拟议的德国-匈牙利项目将采用现代跨学科研究,将对物质文化和坟墓建筑的系统考古调查与对保存完好的人类骨骼遗骸的广泛稳定同位素分析相结合。牙釉质的锶(87 Sr/86 Sr)和氧同位素比值(d18 O)表明个体的非本地来源,而骨胶原的碳(d13 C)和氮同位素数据(d15 N)反映了饮食习惯。为了确保数据集具有统计相关性,该项目包括来自Mözs-Icsei-dülö、Szeleste、Hajdúnánás-Fürj-halom-dülö和Keszthely-Fenékpuszta-Pusztaszentegyházi-dülö墓地的约420名个人和比较样本。对这些墓地的所有个人进行取样,而不因坟墓的建筑和家具而进行预选,将有助于披露群体活动的证据,并查明从其他地方加入群体的个人。2014年,匈牙利科学研究基金会(OTKA)共同提供资金,支持对所调查的墓地进行考古学和人类学分析,以及对古代DNA和稳定同位素分析进行试点研究。该项目旨在进行反思性数据整合,评估物质文化、丧葬习俗和非本地个人或生存策略频率变化的巧合。这将有助于开发个人和群体运动的模型,并对住宅变化的作用、群体之间的互动和日常生活方式有更好和更有区别的理解。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

Dr. Corina Knipper其他文献

Dr. Corina Knipper的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

相似国自然基金

濒危植物翅果油树Meta-population及其形成机理的研究
  • 批准号:
    30470296
  • 批准年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    8.0 万元
  • 项目类别:
    面上项目

相似海外基金

GroundsWell: Community-engaged and Data-informed Systems Transformation of Urban Green and Blue Space for Population Health
GroundsWell:社区参与和数据知情的系统改造城市绿色和蓝色空间以促进人口健康
  • 批准号:
    MR/V049704/1
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
GroundsWell: Community and Data Led Systems Transformation of Urban Green and Blue Space for Population Health - Consortium Development Grant (CDG)
GroundsWell:社区和数据引导的城市绿色和蓝色空间系统改造促进人口健康 - 财团发展补助金 (CDG)
  • 批准号:
    MR/T045043/1
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Chemical composition, transformation, and cloud activation properties of submicron aerosol particles in the outflow of large major population centers
大型主要人口中心外流中亚微米气溶胶颗粒的化学成分、转化和云活化特性
  • 批准号:
    316589531
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Infrastructure Priority Programmes
Neuronal population activity of visuo-motor transformation in the superior colliculus
上丘视觉运动转化的神经元群活动
  • 批准号:
    26750382
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
Revisiting the 'Fourth Age': health, socioeconomic and cultural transformation of, and diversity in, Australia's oldest old population, 1981-2011
重温“第四个时代”:1981-2011 年澳大利亚最年长老年人口的健康、社会经济和文化转型及其多样性
  • 批准号:
    DP130104864
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Projects
Adapter l'organisation des services de santé à la réalité du vieillissement de la population : enjeux et stratégies de mise en oeuvre dans un contexte de transformation des services de première ligne
人口老龄化服务的组织适配器:在首要服务转型的背景下开展的工作和策略
  • 批准号:
    247786
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Operating Grants
The Dynamics of the Population and the Transformation of Regional Economies
人口动态与区域经济转型
  • 批准号:
    21530257
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Research on Social Transformation Processes in the Middle Eastern Cities: Focusing on Quantitative Analysis of Family and Population
中东城市社会转型过程研究:以家庭和人口的定量分析为重点
  • 批准号:
    18520531
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Regional Systems and the Modern Transformation of Agrarian Societies: Population and Development in France, Japan, and China
区域体系与农业社会的现代转型:法国、日本和中国的人口与发展
  • 批准号:
    9122939
  • 财政年份:
    1992
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Studies on the influences of large-scale landform transformation on remained forest community and planted tree population in residential development
大规模地貌改造对住宅开发中残留森林群落和人工种植林木种群的影响研究
  • 批准号:
    61560028
  • 财政年份:
    1986
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了