SFB 1285: Invectivity. Constellations and Dynamics of disparagement

SFB 1285：谩骂性。

• 批准号: 317232170
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Collaborative Research Centres
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2016-12-31 至 2021-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/317232170?language=en
• 关键词: SFB; 1285; Invectivity.; Constellations; Dynamics

The CRC investigates phenomena of vituperation, humiliation, and disparagement across historical periods and cultures, approaching them as fundamental operations of societal communication. With the concept of invecti-vity, the CRC develops a new research perspective in the humanities and social sciences that is meant to grasp the preconditions and effects of disparaging communication, making them describable across contexts. In doing so, phenomena that have so far been considered in an isolated manner – framed, e. g., as incivility, blasphemy, defamation, hate speech, verbal or symbolic violence – are integrated into a common analytical framework. The CRC conceptualizes invectivity as a communicative mode in which conflicts are performatively generated, dynamized, and transformed. For the CRC’s approach to invectivity, the key point of departure are not the intentions of people engaged in disparaging actions; it rather assumes that invectivity realizes itself within a complex network of communicative actions, semanticizing responses by addressees and observers, and processes of aesthetic mediation and discursive negotiation. As a disruptive, stabilizing, and dynamizing element of social orders, invective communication forms communities and shapes societies, being destructive and productive at the same time. With its concept, the CRC develops a common terminological and comparative heuristic that brings the diverse topics and issues of its 15 sub-projects into conversation with each other, allowing for systematic and historical comparisons. On this basis, the CRC is working toward a synthesizing theory of invectivity. The exemplary ana-lyses in the CRC's sub-projects cover a broad historical spectrum, ranging from antiquity to the present. In addition to the historical dimension, the CRC, in its second funding phase, will increasingly focus on the cultural situatedness and entanglements of invective processes. In the second funding phase, the CRC aims to advance its concept, first, by attending to processes of involvement, i. e., to the processes by which people are drawn into invective events and configured as invectors or invectees. Second, the CRC will pay more systematic attention to conditions and effects of invectivity that have solidified into structures, e. g. in the form of social norms, media conventions, or epistemic orders. The CRC has identified three core dimensions of invectiviy that are particularly suited for retracing these processes of involvement and structure formation, and which will therefore serve as cross-project themes for the second funding phase: (1) normativity/morality, (2) narrativity/narratives, and (3) affectivity/emotions. Moreover, the CRC intends to evolve the concept of invectivity in the coming phase by exploring its border zones. To this end, the CRC will explore the three complexes of criticism, humor, and violence.

CRC 调查历史时期和文化中的谩骂、羞辱和贬低现象，将其视为社会交流的基本运作。通过“谩骂”的概念，CRC在人文和社会科学领域开辟了一种新的研究视角，旨在把握贬低性传播的前提和影响，使它们可以跨语境进行描述。在此过程中，迄今为止以孤立的方式考虑的现象 - 框架，例如。例如，不文明行为、亵渎、诽谤、仇恨言论、言语或象征性暴力——都被纳入一个共同的分析框架中。 CRC 将谩骂概念定义为一种沟通模式，在这种模式中，冲突被表演性地产生、动态化和转化。对于CRC对待谩骂的态度，关键的出发点不是从事诽谤行为的人的意图，而是他们的意图。相反，它假设谩骂是在复杂的交往行为网络中实现的，受话者和观察者的语义化反应，以及审美调解和话语谈判的过程。作为社会秩序的破坏性、稳定性和活力因素，谩骂性传播形成社区并塑造社会，同时具有破坏性和生产力。根据其概念，CRC 开发了一种通用术语和比较启发法，将其 15 个子项目的不同主题和问题进行相互对话，从而进行系统和历史比较。在此基础上，CRC正在致力于建立一个综合的谩骂理论。 CRC 子项目中的典型分析涵盖了从古代到现代的广泛历史范围。除了历史维度之外，《儿童权利公约》在其第二个资助阶段将越来越关注文化情境和谩骂过程的纠葛。在第二个资助阶段，CRC 的目标是首先通过关注参与过程来推进其概念，即：即，人们被卷入谩骂事件并被配置为传染者或被谩骂者的过程。其次，CRC 将更加系统地关注已固化为结构的不良事件的条件和影响，例如。 g。以社会规范、媒体惯例或认知秩序的形式。 CRC 确定了谩骂的三个核心维度，特别适合追溯这些参与和结构形成的过程，因此将作为第二资助阶段的跨项目主题：（1）规范性/道德，（2）叙述性/叙述性，以及（3）情感性/情感。此外，CRC 打算在下一阶段通过探索其边境地区来发展谩骂的概念。为此，CRC将探讨批评、幽默和暴力三种情结。