Cyber-physical Forgetting in socio-digital Systems

社会数字系统中的网络物理遗忘

• 批准号: 317987159
• 负责人: Professor Dr.-Ing. Norbert Gronau
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Lehrstuhl Arbeits-, Organisations- und Wirtschaftspsychologie
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Priority Programmes
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2015-12-31 至 2022-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/317987159?language=en
• 关键词: Cyber; physical; Forgetting; socio; digital

Over the course of six years, the SPP 1921 pursues the goals of applying the mechanisms of human forgetting to a technical-organizational context. In the upcoming second funding phase, based on the results of the first phase, operational application systems will be developed that will forget. The “cyber-physical forgetting” project has four goals. Objective 1: to investigate how cyber-physical systems (CPS) can forget, how actors experience the handling of forgetting CPS, and how working with a forgetting CPS can help intentional forgetting in manufacturing routines. Objective 2: investigating intentional forgetting in continuous change processes Objective 3: extending the results found in the experimental setting of the AZI to organizational actors using a long-term Experience Sampling Study in the field, and Objective 4: model intentional forgetting in business processes. The following work packages (WP) are planned: In WP 1, 1) the description and implementation of a CPS memory, 2) adaptation of methods for manipulating the knowledge base to CPS, 3) integration of methods for filtering the perception by smart sensors and actions by inhibited actuators, 4) implementation of isolation and networking of distributed knowledge bases will be conducted.WP 2 examines the effects that forgetting CPS have on trust and intentional forgetting of actors. An experiment in a 2x2 design (Factor 1: Transparency, Factor 2: Autonomy) with 88 subjects is carried out. In WP 3, intentional forgetting is investigated in episodic versus continuous change. We hypothesize that a continuous change will result in lower subjective and objective switching costs than in an episodic change. In this way, we are building on the experiments of Phase 1 and carrying out a 1-factorial experimental design (factor levels: change continuous / episodic) with 72 subjects.WP 4, to achieve Goal 3, implements an Experience Sampling Study. We provide three letter-of-intent from four organizations that intent to participate. In WP 4, the results on the significance of the retrieval cues from the laboratory experiments are being investigated in a long-term study in an authentic context. The hypotheses for Goal 3 are: Forgetting routines is supported by eliminating any salient retrieval cues that can activate the forgotten routine, and by strikingly implementing the cues that support the new routine. WP 5 develops a modeling approach for forgetting business processes to achieve Goal 4. The WP 6 finally includes the research data management activities.

在六年的时间里，SPP 1921追求的目标是将人类遗忘的机制应用于技术组织环境。在即将到来的第二个供资阶段，将在第一阶段成果的基础上，开发可操作的应用系统。“网络物理遗忘”项目有四个目标。目标一：研究网络物理系统（CPS）如何遗忘，演员如何体验遗忘CPS的处理，以及如何与遗忘CPS一起工作可以帮助制造程序中的故意遗忘。目标二：调查故意遗忘在连续变化过程中的目标3：扩展的结果发现在实验设置的AZI组织的演员使用长期的经验抽样研究领域，和目标4：模型故意遗忘在业务流程。计划开展以下工作包（WP）：在WP 1中，1）CPS存储器的描述和实现，2）用于操纵知识库到CPS的方法的适配，3）用于过滤智能传感器的感知和抑制致动器的动作的方法的集成，四、WP 2研究了遗忘CPS对信任和意图的影响，忘记演员。在一个2x2的设计（因素1：透明度，因素2：自主性）与88名受试者进行了实验。在WP 3中，故意遗忘在情景变化与连续变化中进行了研究。我们假设，一个连续的变化将导致较低的主观和客观的转换成本比在一个情节的变化。通过这种方式，我们在第一阶段实验的基础上，对72名受试者进行了单因子实验设计（因子水平：连续/偶发变化）。为了实现目标3，WP 4实施了经验抽样研究。我们提供了来自四个有意参与的组织的三份意向书。在WP 4中，实验室实验中提取线索的重要性的结果正在真实语境中进行长期研究。目标3的假设是：通过消除任何能够激活被遗忘的惯例的显著检索线索，并通过显著地实施支持新惯例的线索，来支持遗忘惯例。WP 5开发了一种遗忘业务流程的建模方法，以实现目标4。WP 6最终包括研究数据管理活动。