Evolution of Human Rights, Democracy, and the Rule of Law in Uzbekistan in light of International Legal Aid
国际法律援助下乌兹别克斯坦人权、民主和法治的演变
基本信息
- 批准号:19K13481
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 1.75万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
- 财政年份:2019
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:2019-04-01 至 2024-03-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
In the fiscal year 2022, the project is still half underway, given the slow reopening tendencies after the pandemic period. At the end of 2022, the author had a chance to finally restart a research field trip to Uzbekistan to conduct the originally proposed essential interviews with domestic legal scholars and policymakers. The author prepared several individual questionnaires for select interviewees who directly participated in the draft constitution project in 1991-1992 and several policymakers who participated in the following constitutional reforms, including the most recent - 2023 Constitutional reform.Initial interviews have demonstrated that the drafting process in 1990 was spontaneous, and drafters had to deal with concepts of democracy, human rights, or private property unpreparedly and in a hurry. The key problem is that constitution integrated socialist, traditional, and many liberal ideas borrowed from Western constitutions (French, and the U.S.) and such concepts barely co-existed in practice.The author discovered the involvement of several French and American experts in drafting the 1992 Constitution, in parts dealing with human rights and presidential power. Given the limited time, the author could not conduct some interviews and necessary archival search to discover the discussion and feedback on borrowed concepts.Author also analyzed Japanese materials on legal assistance. Author made several conference reports and quality publications by Berliner Wissenschafts, Korea Legal Research Institute, Springer (ex. Dissemination of Human Rights in Central Asia).
在2022财年,鉴于大流行期间后重新开放的趋势缓慢,该项目仍在进行一半。2022年底,提交人终于有机会重新开始对乌兹别克斯坦的实地考察,对国内法律学者和政策制定者进行最初提议的必要采访。作者为1991-1992年直接参与宪法草案项目的受访者和参与了随后的宪法改革(包括最近的2023年宪法改革)的几位政策制定者准备了几份个人问卷。初步访谈表明,1990年的起草过程是自发的,起草者必须在没有准备的情况下和匆忙地处理民主、人权或私有财产的概念。关键问题是,宪法融合了社会主义、传统和许多借用西方宪法(法国和美国)的自由主义思想。而这些概念在实践中几乎不存在。作者发现,几位法国和美国专家参与了1992年宪法的起草,其中一些涉及人权和总统权力。由于时间所限,作者无法进行一些访谈和必要的档案检索,以发现关于借用概念的讨论和反馈。作者还分析了日本的法律援助材料。作者作了几次会议报告和优质出版物的柏林Wisenschaft,韩国法律研究所,斯普林格(前。在中亚传播人权)。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(43)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Positive or natural rights? converging conflicting doctrines in Central Asia’s post-socialist constitutions
中亚后社会主义宪法中相互冲突的学说是积极权利还是自然权利?
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2020
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Aziz Ismatov;Emi Makino;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Ismatov Aziz;Ismatov Aziz;Ismatov Aziz;Ismatov Aziz;Ismatov Aziz;Ismatov Aziz;Ismatov Aziz;Ismatov Aziz;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov
- 通讯作者:Aziz Ismatov
Legal Education in Uzbekistan: Historical Overview and Challenges of Transition
乌兹别克斯坦的法律教育:历史回顾和转型的挑战
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2019
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Aziz Ismatov;Emi Makino;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov
- 通讯作者:Aziz Ismatov
Multitraditionalist Constitutional Identity in Uzbekistan and Its Impact on Core Constitutional Goals.
乌兹别克斯坦的多元传统主义宪法认同及其对核心宪法目标的影响。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2020
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Aziz Ismatov;Emi Makino;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov
- 通讯作者:Aziz Ismatov
Do Asian Post-Socialist Constitutions Reflect the 21Century’s Challenges of Climate Change and Environmental Protection?
亚洲后社会主义宪法是否反映了21世纪气候变化和环境保护的挑战?
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2022
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Aziz Ismatov;Emi Makino;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov
- 通讯作者:Aziz Ismatov
A Failure of Constitutional Revolutions in Central Asia: Traditionalism, Nominalism, and Rights
中亚宪政革命的失败:传统主义、唯名论和权利
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2021
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Aziz Ismatov;Emi Makino;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Aziz Ismatov;Ismatov Aziz;Ismatov Aziz;Ismatov Aziz;Ismatov Aziz
- 通讯作者:Ismatov Aziz
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