Chemical ecology of insect male sex pheromones

昆虫雄性性信息素的化学生态学

• 批准号: 05453165
• 负责人: NISHIDA Ritsuo
• 金额: $ 4.8万
• 依托单位: KYOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05453165/
• 关键词: pheromone; insect; chemical ecology; butterfly; fruit fly; moth; cockroach; 化学生態学; ヘアペンシル; ハマキガ

Males of various insects possess specialized secretory organs to produce sex pheromones. Chemical basis of the male sex pheromones was examined in tortricid moths (Grapholitha spp., Lepidoptera) , a danaine butterfly (Idea Ieuconoe, Lepidoptera) , tephritid fruit flies (Bactrocera spp., Diptera) cockroaches (Blattella spp., Orthoptera) and a tree cricket (Truljalia hibinonis, Orthoptera). Males of both tortricid moths and danaine butterflies possess hairpencils, from which various types of volatile chemicals to affract or seduce females are produced. These chemicals seemed to be mostly plant origin either acquired from host plants during larval stage or by foraging from non-host plants during the adult stage. Males of tephritid fruit flies were found to possess rectal glands which store phenylpropanoid flower fragrances from male attracting plants, and produce a "pheromone smoke" toward the females during courtship. Male abdominal secretions which attract conspecific males were examined in the above two orthopteran species, comparing similarity of the courtship sequence and the chemical composition of the pheromone components. Chemical constituents characterized as the pheromone-suspected components for those orthopteran male secretions were likely to be endogenous origin, contrasting the difference to the cases in the above lepidopteran and dipteran male pheromone systems.

各种昆虫的雄性都有专门的分泌器官来产生性信息素。研究了鳞翅目圆翅蛾、鳞翅目丹碱蝶、双翅目小实蝇、直翅目小蠊和直翅目树蟋蟀雄性信息素的化学基础。蛾子和丹碱蝶的雄性都有发铅笔，从发铅笔中产生各种挥发性化学物质来吸引或引诱雌性。这些化学物质似乎主要来自植物，要么在幼虫期从寄主植物中获得，要么在成虫期从非寄主植物中觅食。研究发现，雄性麻风果蝇的直肠腺储存着吸引雄性植物的苯丙素花香，并在求偶期间向雌性产生“费洛蒙烟雾”。研究了这两种直翅目动物吸引同种雄性的腹部分泌物，比较了求偶序列的相似性和信息素成分的化学成分。与鳞翅目和双翅目雄性费洛蒙系统相比，这些雄性分泌物中疑似费洛蒙成分的化学成分可能是内源性的。

项目成果

R. Nishida: "Incorporation of raspberry ketone in the male rectal glands of the Queensland fruit fly. Bactrocera tryoni FROGGATT(Diptera: Tephritidae)" Appl. Entomol. Zool.30. 494-497 (1995)

R. Nishida：“在昆士兰果蝇的雄性直肠腺中掺入覆盆子酮。Bactrocera tryoni FROGGATT（双翅目：实蝇科）”Appl。

R.Nishida: "Accumulation of Dendrobium superbum(Orchidaceae)fragrance in the rectal glands by males of the melon fly,Dacus cucurbitae" J.Chem.Ecol.19. 713-722 (1993)

R.Nishida：“雄性瓜蝇 Dacus cucurbitae 在直肠腺中积累石斛兰（兰科）香味”J.Chem.Ecol.19。

R.Nishida: "Male sex pheromone of the giant danaine butterflies, Idea leuconoe" J. Chem. Ecol.22(in press). (1996)

R.Nishida：“巨型 danaine 蝴蝶的雄性性信息素，Idea leuconoe”J. Chem。

Tan, K.H.and Nishida, R.: "Incorporation of raspberry ketone in the male rectal glands of the Queensland fruit fly, Bactrocera tryoni FROGGATT (Diptera : Tephritidae)." Appl.Entomol.Zool.30. 494-497 (1995)

Tan, K.H. 和 Nishida, R.：“在昆士兰果蝇 Bactrocera tryoni FROGGATT（双翅目：实蝇科）的雄性直肠腺中掺入覆盆子酮。”

R. Nishida: "A Cyanoglucoside, sarmentosin, from the Magpie moth, Abraxas grossulariata, Geometridae: Lepidoptera." Phytochemistry. 36. 37-38 (1994)

R. Nishida：“一种氰基葡萄糖苷，莎门妥素，来自鹊蛾，Abraxasgrossulariata，尺蛾科：鳞翅目。”