Chemical study on the evolutionary process for household pests cockroaches and the pest management

家庭害虫蟑螂进化过程的化学研究及害虫防治

• 批准号: 14360064
• 负责人: NISHIDA Ritsuo
• 金额: $ 9.54万
• 依托单位: KYOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14360064/
• 关键词: Cockroach; Phagostimulants; Pheromone; Bioactive substances; Evolutionary process; Chemical ecology; Chemoreception; Electrophysiology; 昆虫; 家屋害虫; アミノ酸; 害虫防除

The aim of this project is to study on the evolutionary adaptation mechanism of cockroach species in the process of becoming to household pests, focusing on the chemosensory basis of phagostimulant responses of the cockroaches toward the nuptial pheromonal secretions and ordinary food components. Males of the German cockroach, Blattella germanica, secrete a pheromonal substance from the abdominal tergal glands, which elicits a feeding response in females during the sequential courtship behavior. The nuptial secretion consists of a complex mixture of oligosaccharides, phospholipids, steroids and amino acids. The nuptial feeding behavior of the female cockroach is elicited by a complex assortment of nutritive components in the male tergal secretion similar to ingredients found in their ordinary foods. The chemical compositions of nuptial secretions were examined in three Blattella species from different habitats, B.germanica (house), B.lituricollis (field) and B.nipponica (forest). The diversification of the male pheromonal compositions within the genus might be reflected by biosynthetic systems in males and chemosensory properties in females suited for their natural habitat, The evidence suggests an adaptation mechanism of the cockroach in the process toward a household pests via the female's preference to the highly nutritional substances.

本项目的目的是研究蟑螂物种在成为家庭害虫过程中的进化适应机制，重点研究蟑螂对婚姻信息素分泌物和普通食物成分的诱食反应的化学感应基础。雄性德国小蠊（Blattella germanica）从腹部底甲腺分泌一种信息素物质，在连续的求偶行为中引起雌性的进食反应。婚姻分泌物由低聚糖、磷脂、类固醇和氨基酸的复杂混合物组成。雌性蟑螂的婚后进食行为是由雄性蟑螂分泌物中的多种营养成分引起的，这些成分与普通食物中的成分相似。对来自不同栖息地的三种小蠊物种——德国小蠊（B.germanica）（室内）、小蠊（B.lituricollis）（田地）和小蠊（B.nipponica）（森林）的婚姻分泌物的化学成分进行了检查。该属内雄性信息素成分的多样化可能反映在雄性的生物合成系统和雌性适合其自然栖息地的化学感应特性上。证据表明，蟑螂在对家庭害虫的过程中通过雌性对高营养物质的偏好而形成了适应机制。

项目成果

Comparison of oligosaccharide compositions in male nuptial secretions of three cockroach species of genus Blattella

三种蠊属蟑螂雄性分泌物寡糖组成比较

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: J. Chem. Ecol 29
• 作者: Kugimiya;S.;Nishida;R.et al.
• 通讯作者: R.et al.

M.Takemura, R.Nishida: "Acylated flavonol glycosides as probing stimulants of a bean aphid, Megoura crassicauda, from Vicia angustifolia"Phytochemistry. 61. 135-140 (2002)

M.Takemura，R.Nishida：“酰化黄酮醇糖苷作为豆蚜 Megoura crassicauda 的探测兴奋剂，来自 Vicia angustifolia”植物化学。

Neral biosynthesis via the mavalonate pathway, by D-glucose-1-^<13>C Feeding in Carpoglyphus lactis and ^<13>C incorporation into other opisthonotal gland exudate

通过甲羟戊酸途径、通过D-葡萄糖-1-^ 13 C在Carpoglyphus milkis中喂养以及^ 13 C掺入到其他角后腺分泌物中进行神经生物合成

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: J.Pestic.Sei. 29
• 作者: Morita A.;Mori;N.;Nishida;R.;Hirai;N.;Kuwahara;Y.
• 通讯作者: Y.

H.Ono, R.Nishida et al.: "Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives in a non-host rutaceous plant, Orixa japonica, deter both oviposition and larval feeding in Papilio xuthus L"J.Chem.Ecol.. 30. 287-301 (2004)

H.Ono、R.Nishida 等人：“非寄主芸香科植物 Orixa japonica 中的羟基苯甲酸衍生物可阻止 Papilio xuthus L 的产卵和幼虫取食”J.Chem.Ecol.. 30. 287-301（

Synomone or kairomone?-Bulbophyllum apertum flower releases raspberry ketone to attract Bactrocera fruit flies

Synomone还是kairomone？-Bulbophyllum apertum花释放覆盆子酮来吸引Bactrocera果蝇

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: J.Chem.Ecol 31
• 作者: Tan;K.H.;Nishida;R.
• 通讯作者: R.