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Homeland and Holy Land. Crusading families in Champagne and Burgundy 1096-1270

祖国和圣地。

基本信息

批准号：
393211005
负责人：
Dr. Melanie Panse-Buchwalter
金额：
--
依托单位：
Lehrstuhl Mittelalterliche Geschichte
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2018
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2017-12-31 至 2020-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/393211005?language=en
关键词：
Homeland Holy Land.Crusading families

项目摘要

The purpose of this project is to explore the impact of the crusades on power and authority of two crusading families of the High Middle Ages from a gender perspective. It operates on the basic assumption that the departure of the crusaders caused shifts in the power structures in the homelands of the crusading families. This project aims to analyze the political transformation processes in their various manifestations, in their structural architecture and in their dynamics. It further expounds upon the effects these processes had on the political agency of the male and female family members who stayed at home.The Crusading families of Champagne-Blois and Burgundy serve as case studies for this project. The relative wealth of existing sources allows to not only to analyze the repercussions of the crusades on the families over a 200 year period, but also to investigate the agency of male and female family members in the course of the crusades. As in both families wives and mothers were appointed as regents in the absence of the crusaders, it is necessary to consider the resources on which their exercise of power was based. Furthermore, it has to be examined, if and in what way the crusaders` status was used on the political field in the homelands and if the family members referred to it in order to consolidate and expand their power and prestige.In studying the changing configurations of power and authority of the crusading families, it has been helpful to work with Pierre Bourdieu`s theoretical approach of the four types of capital (economic, social, cultural and symbolic). In their various correlations, they can be understood as potential resources of power, providing the necessary means for its implementation and giving the opportunity to gain an advantageous position in the political field. The analysis of the transformation of power configurations and resources over the course of the crusades allows for an in depth discussion of the practices of aristocratic lordship and the families` strategies of coping with contingencies.Drawing on the rich body of source material and employing a gender perspective as well as a Bourdieu inspired theoretical approach, this project promises new findings on the impact of the crusades on power and authority in the homelands. This study`s innovative potential lies in the intersection of crusade and gender research. Therefore, the aim of this project is to write a new political history for the homelands of the crusades, which combines cultural history and gender research.

本项目的目的是从性别角度探讨十字军东征对中世纪盛期两个十字军家庭的权力和权威的影响。它的基本假设是，十字军的离开导致了十字军家族家乡权力结构的变化。该项目旨在分析政治转型进程的各种表现形式、结构架构和动态。本研究以香槟-布卢瓦和勃艮第的十字军家族为研究对象，进一步阐述了这些过程对留在家中的男性和女性家庭成员的政治能动性的影响。现有资料的相对丰富不仅可以分析十字军东征在200年期间对家庭的影响，还可以调查十字军东征过程中男女家庭成员的代理。由于在这两个家庭中，妻子和母亲在十字军缺席的情况下被任命为摄政者，因此有必要考虑他们行使权力所依据的资源。此外，我们还必须考察十字军家族成员是否以及以何种方式利用十字军的身份来巩固和扩大其权力和威望。在研究十字军家族权力和权威结构的变化时，皮埃尔·布迪厄的四种资本理论方法是有帮助的（经济、社会、文化和象征）。在它们的各种相互关系中，它们可以被理解为潜在的权力资源，为执行权力提供必要的手段，并为在政治领域获得有利地位提供机会。通过对十字军东征过程中权力结构和资源变化的分析，可以深入探讨贵族领主的实践和家庭应对突发事件的策略，并利用丰富的原始资料，采用性别视角和布迪厄启发的理论方法，该项目有望就十字军东征对家园权力和权威的影响得出新的结论。这项研究的创新潜力在于十字军东征和性别研究的交叉点。因此，该项目的目的是为十字军东征的故乡撰写一部新的政治史，它将文化史和性别研究结合起来。