Vernunft und Glaube bei Kant

对康德的理性与信仰

• 批准号: 403262318
• 负责人: Privatdozent Dr. Burkhard Nonnenmacher
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Lehrstuhl Systematische Theologie mit Schwerpunkt Dogmatik
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Publication Grants
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2017-12-31 至 2018-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/403262318?language=en
• 关键词: Vernunft; und; Glaube; bei; Kant

Kant’s (Critique of Pure Reason denies “knowledge” in order to make “room for faith". But how is this room to be shaped? According to Kant, by a “rational belief which states the truth of some theoretical propositions only from a “practical point of view, while for the theoretical use of reason these propositions have to remain undecided. The study subjects Kant’s determination of relationship of faith and reason to a thorough analysis by explicating its relationship to the “Architectonic of Pure Reason”. In this context, Kant's central conclusions on fundamental theology are developed alongside his main decisions on dogmatics, with the latter paying special regard to Kant’s Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason. The study calls into question whether Kant's determination of the relationship between sin, grace and justification as well as his positions concerning Christology, ecclesiology and eschatology have to be regarded as being without any alternative. Furthermore, it seeks methodological problems in Kant's approach and searches for the significance of these for systematic theology today.

康德的《纯粹理性批判》否定“知识”，为“信仰”腾出空间。但是这个房间要怎么设计呢？根据康德的说法，通过一种“理性信念，它只从实践的角度陈述了一些理论命题的真理性”，而对于理性的理论应用来说，这些命题必须保持不确定性。本文通过对康德关于信仰与理性关系的确定与“纯粹理性的建筑学”的关系的阐述，对康德关于信仰与理性关系的确定进行了深入的分析。在这种背景下，康德关于基础神学的中心结论是与他关于教义学的主要决定一起发展的，后者特别关注康德在纯粹理性范围内的宗教。这项研究提出的问题是否康德的罪，恩典和理由之间的关系，以及他的立场，关于基督论，教会论和末世论的决心必须被视为没有任何选择。此外，它还寻求康德方法中的方法论问题，并寻求这些问题对今天系统神学的意义。