Philodems "Geschichte der Akademie" (Index Academicorum)

所谓的《学院索引》是伊壁鸠鲁派哲学家菲洛德摩斯写的一本关于柏拉图和学院历史的书。它主要保存在赫库兰尼姆（Herculaneum）的碳化莎草纸上。1691/1021)。现代多光谱图像（MSI）使我们能够比以前的编辑更好地阅读这些非常黑暗和烧焦的莎草纸。在玛丽-居里奖学金的范围内，我在那不勒斯对这张纸莎草纸进行了两年的研究，并能够重建一个新的文本，与以前的版本相比，它改进了10-20%。它揭示了关于柏拉图和其他学院派哲学家的新信息。对莎草纸的文本结构和材料方面也有新的见解。新的阅读和其他发现在质量和数量上都是如此重要，以至于有必要对这部对哲学史如此重要的作品进行全面的新评估、背景化和评论。《学术索引》是哲学家、纸草学家、历史学家、古典学家和铭文学家都非常感兴趣的著作，除了对其内容本身的分析外，其材料方面也值得特别考虑。因为，纸莎草卷轴在赫库兰尼纸莎草中是一个独特的案例，因为它是真正的作者的手稿，菲洛德摩斯的草稿版本，它的背面也有一些文字（opistograph）。因此，纸莎草纸为我们提供了一个宝贵的机会来了解撰写古书的过程，特别是可以将草稿与最终版本的少数遗存进行比较（phc .164）。在dfg项目的实施过程中，对《学术索引》这部与不同领域的学者息息相关的著作，应在新的文本基础上进行深刻的重新评价，并进行多方面的讨论。该项目的目的是一个突破性的专著，包括一个新版本的索引学术。

The so-called Index Academicorum is a book of the Epicurean philosopher Philodemus about Plato and the history of the Academy. It is mainly preserved on a carbonised papyrus from Herculaneum (PHerc. 1691/1021). Modern multispectral images (MSI) allow us to read this very dark and charred papyrus much better now than previous editors could. Within the scope of a Marie-Curie-Fellowship I have worked on this papyrus in Naples for the last two years and have been able to reconstruct a new text which is improved by 10-20% in comparison with the previous edition. It reveals new information about Plato and other Academic philosophers. There are also new insights into the structure of the text and material aspects of the papyrus. The new readings and other discoveries are qualitatively and quantitatively so significant that a comprehensive new assessment, contextualisation and commentary of this work, which is so important for the history of philosophy, are necessary. Besides the analysis of the content itself of the Index Academicorum, which is for philosophers, papyrologists, historians, classicist and epigraphers alike of outstanding interest, the material aspects deserve special consideration. For, the papyrus scroll is a unique case amongst the Herculanean papyri, inasmuch as it is a real author's manuscript, Philodemus’ draft version, which also bears some text on its back (opistograph). Therefore the papyrus provides us with a valuable insight into the process of writing an ancient book, particularly as the draft can be compared with the few remains of the final version (PHerc.164). In the course of the intended DFG-project the ’ Index Academicorum, a work so relevant for scholars from different fields, shall be reappraised profoundly on basis of the new text and discussed under various aspects. The project aims at a ground-breaking monograph including a new edition of the Index Academicorum.