Studying the Changing Ethnoscape in Contemporary Japan: A Visual Ethnography of Nepali immigrants in Japan in the Age of COVID-19.

使用视觉民族志的方法与摄像机作为我的主要研究工具，我在日本和尼泊尔进行实地考察，记录在日本的尼泊尔移民以及他们在尼泊尔的家庭。我在日本的研究主要集中在东京，而在尼泊尔，我在加尔科特村、巴隆区、多拉卡区和加德满都进行了实地考察。通过30多个小时的视听录像，我特别研究了尼泊尔家庭移民到日本的当前趋势，并确定了这一现象的原因，过程和社会后果。此外，我的初步研究数据突出了COVID-19大流行对日本尼泊尔移民状况的重大影响。特别是，许多尼泊尔厨师失去了工作，因为餐馆是受疫情影响最严重的日本企业之一。

Using a visual ethnographic approach with a video camera as my primary research tool, I conducted fieldwork in Japan and Nepal to document Nepali immigrants in Japan as well as their families in Nepal. My research in Japan was focused on Tokyo, while in Nepal I conducted fieldwork in Galkot village, Baglung District, Dolakha District, and Kathmandu. Through over 30 hours of audio-visual footage, I specifically examined the current trend of Nepali family migration to Japan and identified the causes, processes, and social consequences of this phenomenon. Additionally, my preliminary research data highlights the significant impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the situation of Nepali immigrants in Japan. Particularly, many Nepali cooks have lost their jobs as restaurants have been among the hardest-hit businesses in Japan due to the pandemic.