Protocol treatments supported by a computer system

计算机系统支持的方案治疗

• 批准号: 61870103
• 负责人: NOSE Yoshiaki
• 金额: $ 4.74万
• 依托单位: Kyushu University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1986
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1986 至 1988
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-61870103/
• 关键词: Protocol; Computer system; Trendgraph; Cancer registration; Database; Prognostic factors; 比例ハザードモデル; 胃癌; 悪性リンパ腫; 予後規定因子; 治療効果; フォローアップ; 癌登録; 病歴データベース; 計画診療; 診療支援

Protocol treatments are desirable for a sophisticated therapy. For standing the acientific criticism, a prospective study is required to evaluate the effect of the treatment. Thus, the protocol treatment is desirable for both patients and physicians. But the comlexity of the protocol treatment increases from year by year. It is hard for physicians to exactly perform the protocol treatment without any difficulty. Therefore a computer system is created to support the decision making. Trendgraphs of clinical examination results and medications are displayed on a color display for grasping the clinical course. Advices and warnings forphysicians are also appeared on the display when an additional clinical examintion should be done, when medications should be modified and when a patient has possibility of drop-out from the protocol treatment. Computer programs are also prepared to evaluate the effect of the treatment and to ecpect patient's survival couve.A computer-based method for cancer registration isin use at Kyushu University Hospital as part of the integrated hospital information system. This method needs no manpower for data gathering, and the database includes almost all the core data and half of optional data recommended for cancer registration by the WHO.

方案治疗对于复杂的治疗是期望的。为了经得起科学的批评，需要进行前瞻性研究来评价治疗的效果。因此，该方案治疗对于患者和医生都是理想的。但协议治疗的复杂性逐年增加。医生很难毫无困难地准确执行方案治疗。因此，创建了一个计算机系统来支持决策。临床检查结果和药物的趋势图显示在彩色显示器上，以掌握临床过程。当需要进行额外的临床检查时，当需要修改药物治疗时，以及当患者有可能退出方案治疗时，显示屏上还会显示医生的建议和警告。计算机程序也被用来评估治疗效果和预测病人的生存时间。九州大学医院正在使用一种基于计算机的癌症登记方法，作为综合医院信息系统的一部分。这种方法不需要人力进行数据收集，数据库几乎包含了WHO推荐的癌症登记的所有核心数据和一半的可选数据。

项目成果

赤澤宏平: Oncologia. 22(1). 13-18 (1989)

赤泽康平：肿瘤学 22(1)。

Nose,Y.: Japan Hospitals. 7. 21-28 (1988)

Nose,Y.：日本医院。

守口直: 第8回医療情報学連合大会論文集. 193-194 (1988)

Nao Moriguchi：第八届医学信息学协会会议记录 193-194 (1988)。

Yoshiaki,Nose; et al.: "Cancer Registration Using Case History Database in Hospital Information System" Japan Hospitals. 7. 21-28 (1988)

义明，鼻子；

野瀬善明: 医療情報学. 7(4). 411-418 (1987)

吉明鼻子：医学信息学 7(4)。