抗日戦争期、内戦期における中国人の社会的心性と中国共産党の政策に関する研究

抗日战争、内战时期中国人民的社会心态与中国共产党的政策研究。

• 批准号: 10710174
• 负责人: 丸田 孝志
• 金额: $ 1.09万
• 依托单位: Hiroshima Jogakuin University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Encouragement of Young Scientists (A)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10710174/
• 关键词: 中国共産党; 山西省; 民俗利用; 記念日; 日本軍; 傀儡政権; 陜甘寧辺区; 抗日戦争; 民俗; 民間信仰; 新暦; 農暦

抗日戦争期の山西省根拠地における中国共産党(中共)の新暦・農暦の記念日に関する政策,民俗利用政策の検討を行い、またその背景として、日本軍・傀儡政権の同様の政策の内実を検討した。その結果、以下のことが明らかになった。伝統文化、伝統的道徳によって中共を攻撃する。日本軍・傀儡政権の民俗利用の試みは、中共に一定の危機感をもたらした。中共が本来的には消滅させるべきものと考えていた農暦に関わる民俗を日本軍・傀儡政権は積極的に利用し、春節その他の節日における娯楽活動の組織化と政治宣伝、廟会の復活による集市活性化の試みとそこでの政治宣伝などは、占領開始後、早い時期に着手され、また、これらの民俗を破壊するものとして、中共を批判する宣伝がなされた。このことと前線の過酷な闘争の現実は、民衆との強固な結合の必要性を中共に認識させ、太岳区・太行区政府は、実践的には陜甘寧辺区に先行して、1939年には、廟会・集市利用による商取引の活性化,民俗様式を利用した宣伝など本格的な民俗利用政策に着手している。日本側の節日・廟会での施薬,廟会での生産展覧会、廟内での文化教育館設置という手法と、中共の労働英雄大会や廟会工作,日本の敬老会開催と延安の春節における祝寿運動などは、その形態が類似している上、抗日戦争期においては、いずれの項目についても日本側の着手の方が早く、両者の相互の影響を示唆する。この成果の一部は、「華北傀儡政権の記念日活動と民俗利用-山西省を中心に-」(曽田三郎編『近代中国と日本-提携と敵対の半世紀-』,御茶の水書房)に発表予定である。

During the War of Resistance against Japan, the Chinese Communist Party (CPC) recalled the policy of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the root areas of Shanxi Province during the War of Resistance against Japan. Folklore made use of the policy, the background, the Japanese military puppet government and the policy of the Japanese military puppet government. The results show that the following information is clear and accurate. The traditional culture and the moral integrity of the system have contributed to the success of the Communist Party of China. The Japanese military puppet government has made use of the folk custom, and the Communist Party of China must have a sense of crisis. A textual research on the original activities of the Communist Party of China: the active use of the Japanese military puppet government, the active use of the Japanese military puppet government, the active use of the Japanese military puppet government, the active activities of the Japanese military puppet government, and the organization of the activities of the Japanese military puppet government, the Communist Party of China, the Japanese military puppet government, the Japanese military puppet government, the Japanese military puppet, the Japanese military puppet The folklore is broken and the Communist Party of China criticizes the Chinese Communist Party and declares it. It is necessary to strengthen the knowledge of the Communist Party of China, the government of Taihang District of Taiyue District, the Government of Taihang District of Taiyue District, the Government of Taihang District of Taiyue District, the Government of Taihang District of Taiyue District, the Government of Taihang District of Taiyue District, the Government of Taihang District of Taiyue District, the Government of Taihang District of Taiyue District, and the Folk Market in 1939. The Folk Market uses the Folk Market to promote the use of folk customs to promote the use of folk customs. In Japan, the festival will be held, the exhibition will be held, the cultural and educational facilities will be set up, and the Communist Party of China will work at the Heroes Conference. The meeting of respect for the elderly in Japan will urge the Yan'an Spring Festival to celebrate birthday, the shape of which is similar to that in the War of Resistance against Japan, and the items of the War of Resistance against Japan will be held in Japan to show their love to each other. A book on the achievements of the Puppet Government in North China, the use of Folk Custom in the activities of the Puppet Government in Northern China-the Center of Shanxi Province-(Sasaburo Yoshida's "Modern China to Japan-carry the Yoshikuo half-century Yoshimoto -", the Imperial Tea Fountain House) the schedule stipulates the use of folk customs.

项目成果

丸田,孝志: "陜甘寧辺区の記念日活動と新暦・農暦の時間" 史学研究. 221. 16-39 (1998)

丸田隆：“宁边地区、沙干的周年纪念活动与新历、农历的时间”历史研究221。16-39（1998）。