人口還流現象の発生メカニズムに関する実証的研究

人口遣返现象机理的实证研究

• 批准号: 09780113
• 负责人: 江崎 雄治
• 金额: $ 1.34万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Encouragement of Young Scientists (A)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09780113/
• 关键词: 人口移動; 居住地移動; Uターン; 長野県; コーホート; コ-ホ-ト

本研究においては、これまで分析のための適切なデータが不足していたために、その実態解明が不十分であった地方圏出身者の人口「Uターン」現象について、長野県出身者に対する独自調査をもとに考察した。調査は昨年度までに行われ、第一次ベビーブーム世代、およびそれよりも10年前の世代および10年若い世代を対象とし、居住地移動経歴、移動の理由、移動前後での生活条件の変化等を尋ねる調査票を郵送にて送付、回収した。本年度においては昨年度に引き続きデータの分析作業を継続し、 「Uターン」の発生メカニズムについて、次のようこ結論づけた。昨年度までの分析で三大都市圏での就職後3〜7年以内という比較的早い時期の「Uターン」が主流であることが分かったが、これは三大都市圏に出てからあまり年数を経ていない若年者は、単身あるいは夫婦2人世帯であるなど、比較的移住しやすい環境にあるためである。そこで多くの「Uターン」がこの時期に発生し、その後ライフステージの進行に伴って「Uターン」が徐々に困難となる。一方、ある程度仕事にも慣れ、仕事内容の自分への向き不向きが理解され、その会社等での自分の将来像がある程度描けるようになるのが就職後3〜5年経過した時期であり、このような時期には地方出身者であるか否かに関わらず転職が検討される傾向にある。地方出身者の三大都市圏出身者との相違は、そこで「帰県して転職する」という選択肢を持っていることにあると言える。ここから「Uターン」、ことに転職を伴う「Uターン」については、総合的なライフスタイル選択の帰結というよりは、転職を考える地方出身若年者が持ち得る選択肢の一つとして解釈することもできる。

The purpose of this study is to analyze the population, population, and the number of people who come out of the local area. For the first time, 10 years ago, 10 years ago, after 10 years, such as the transfer of residence, the reasons for relocation, the change of living conditions before and after the movement, and so on, the payment and refund were sent by mail. In the current year, there was an introduction to the analysis of the operation, the "Utility", the analysis of the operation, the analysis of the students, the analysis of the students, the students and the students. According to the annual analysis of the three major metropolises within three to seven years after work, the three major metropolises reported the number of years of employment, the number of years of employment in the three major cities, the number of years of employment in the three major cities, the number of years of employment in the three major cities, the number of years of employment in the three major cities, the number of years of employment in the three major cities, the number of years of employment in the three major cities, the number of years of employment in the three major cities, the number of years in which they were born, the number of people living in the environment, and the number of people living in the environment. It is necessary to pay more attention to health during the normal period of time, and then do some work in the future to make sure that it is difficult to do so. One party, the level of public affairs, the contents of official affairs should be divided into different parts, such as those who do not understand the situation, the club, and so on, in the future, such as the degree of training, the level of training, the degree of responsibility, the degree of responsibility, Local people in the three major cities, people who come out of the country, people who come out of the city, those who come out of the city, those who come out of the three major cities, the people who come out of the three major cities, the people who come out of the three major cities, the people who come out of the three major cities, the people who come out of the city, the people who come out of the city, the people who come out of the three major cities, the people who come out of the three major cities, the people who come out of the three major cities don't talk to each other. If you were born in a place where you were born in the same place, if you were born in a place where you were born, you should know that if you were born in a place where you were born, you should know if you were born in the same place.