A Research on Interrelations of Dialect Standardization in the Tohoku District with Social and Psycological Factors

目前，方言的标准化涉及到地域、年龄、社会属性、话语情况、个性等因素。为了解释这些实际情况和因素，我们对与东北地区关东地区有联系的福岛县索马地区进行了调查。具体地说，我们对大高松市郊区和原町市区的170名本地人进行了语音、口音、句法和词汇的调查，结果证实了该地区在语音、词汇和句法方面的先进标准化，以及郊区与城市地区、老年与年轻阶层之间的程度差异。但只有口音类型是方言。除了口音字体外，标准化工作已经基本完成。根据使用场合的不同，标准语和戴语的区别是显而易见的，但在正式场合中，方言通常与少量的单词和语法项目结合使用。

In the present day, the standardization of dialect is involved by location, age, social properties, utterance situation, personality and so on. For explication of such actual conditions and factors, we researched on Soma area, Fukushima prefecture, which contacts with Kanto side in Tohoku district. To be concrete, we made the survey of phonology, accent, syntax and vocaburary on 170 natives in the suburban area Odaka-matchi and the urban area Haramachi-si.As a result, we confirmed the advanced standardization in the district, on phonology, vocaburary and syntax, and the difference of its degree between the suburban area and the urben area, as well as the old and the young classes. But only the accent type is dialectal. The standardization has been almost completed except in the accent type. The difference of the standard language and the daialect is completely discernible depending on the situations where they used, but in formal situations the dialect proper is often used with a small number of words and grammatical items.