A Research on Interrelations of Dialect Standardization in the Tohoku District with Social and Psycological Factors

东北地区方言标准化与社会心理因素的相互关系研究

• 批准号: 05451077
• 负责人: KATO Masanobu
• 金额: $ 1.54万
• 依托单位: TOHOKU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05451077/
• 关键词: sociolinguistics; Tohoku dialect; dialect standardization; social properties; utterance situation; personality; attitude towards dialect; 方言意識; 東北方言の共通語化; 方言コンプレックス; 言語の年齢・階層差; 価値観・個性による言語差; 場面による使い分け

In the present day, the standardization of dialect is involved by location, age, social properties, utterance situation, personality and so on. For explication of such actual conditions and factors, we researched on Soma area, Fukushima prefecture, which contacts with Kanto side in Tohoku district. To be concrete, we made the survey of phonology, accent, syntax and vocaburary on 170 natives in the suburban area Odaka-matchi and the urban area Haramachi-si.As a result, we confirmed the advanced standardization in the district, on phonology, vocaburary and syntax, and the difference of its degree between the suburban area and the urben area, as well as the old and the young classes. But only the accent type is dialectal. The standardization has been almost completed except in the accent type. The difference of the standard language and the daialect is completely discernible depending on the situations where they used, but in formal situations the dialect proper is often used with a small number of words and grammatical items.

当今方言的标准化涉及地域、年龄、社会属性、言语情境、性格等。为了明确这样的实际情况和因素，我们对东北地区与关东方面有联系的福岛县相马地区进行了调查。具体而言，我们对郊区小高匹配地和市区原町市的170名当地人进行了音韵、口音、句法和词汇的调查。结果，我们确认了该地区在音韵、词汇和句法方面的先进标准化，以及郊区和市区、老幼阶层之间的程度差异。但只有口音类型才是方言。除重音类型外，标准化已基本完成。标准语言和方言的区别根据使用场合的不同是完全可以辨别的，但在正式场合，方言本身通常与少量单词和语法项目一起使用。

项目成果

加藤正信(編): "福島県、相馬地方における共通語化の実態とその社会的・心理的背景" 自家, 90 (1995)

加藤正信（编）：“福岛县和相马地区共同语言使用的实际状况及其社会和心理背景”《自治》，90（1995）

KATO Masanobu (ed.): The Standardization of Dialect and its Social and Psycological Background in Soma District, Fukushima Pref.Presonal Edition, 1-90 (1995)

加藤正信（主编）：相马地区方言的标准化及其社会和心理背景，福岛县Presonal Edition，1-90（1995）

半沢 康・亀田 裕見: "方言変化における社会的・心理的要因" 方言の現在(明治書院). 1. 1-18 (1995)

Yasushi Hanzawa 和 Hiromi Kameda：“方言变化中的社会和心理因素”《当前方言》（明治书院）。

HANZAWA Yasushi, KAMEDA Hiromi: Social and Psycological Factors in Transition of Dialect. The Present State of Dialect, Meiji-shoin, 1-18 (1995)

HANZAWA Yasushi，KAMEDA Hiromi：方言转变中的社会和心理因素。

加藤正信編: "福島県相馬地方における共通語化の実態とその社会的・心理的背景" 私家版, 90 (1995)

加藤正信主编：《福岛县相马地区共同语言使用的实际状况及其社会心理背景》私人版，90（1995）