Toll Survey on Legal Consciousness of U.S. Law School Students

美国法学院学生法律意识调查

• 批准号: 14402005
• 负责人: KATO Masanobu
• 金额: $ 5.31万
• 依托单位: Nagoya University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14402005/
• 关键词: Law School; School of Law; Panel Research; Occupation Preference; Legal Consciousness; Norm Consciousness; ロー・スクール; 職業選好意識

This research tried to make clear changes of occupation preference, legal and norm consciousness of law school students during three years education. This research was conducted as a panel research at George Washington School of Law in Washington D.C.. The first survey was conducted in January 2003 by research center of George Washington D.C. after permission had been given by the administration of the university. 243 samples were collected among 600 students. The colleted samples were composed of men (51%) and women (49%) and first year students (31%), second year students (38%) and third year students (28%). The second survey was conducted around the end of October 2003 in order to examine the inference of summer job and internship. 178 samples were collected in the second survey. These samples were composed of men (55%) and women (46%) and first year students (35%), second year students (42%) and third year students (23%). Concerning to the occupation preference student answers were not changed dramatically. However, the answer pattern were little standardized after getting to know the reality of lawyer's job market. Legal and social norm of the students were not changed dramatically either. However, a little change were found in the fields of criminal penalty and human rights. We intend a make a comparison with the answer pattern of Japanese law school students after law school system is introduced in 2004.

本研究试图明确法学院学生在三年教育期间的职业偏好、法律规范意识的变化。这项研究是在华盛顿特区的乔治华盛顿法学院进行的一项小组研究。第一次调查是在得到大学管理部门的许可后，由乔治华盛顿特区的研究中心于 2003 年 1 月进行的。在 600 名学生中收集了 243 个样本。收集的样本由男性（51%）和女性（49%）以及一年级学生（31%）、二年级学生（38%）和三年级学生（28%）组成。第二次调查是在2003年10月底左右进行的，目的是检验暑期打工和实习的推论。第二次调查共收集样本178份。这些样本由男性（55%）和女性（46%）以及一年级学生（35%）、二年级学生（42%）和三年级学生（23%）组成。关于职业偏好，学生的答案没有太大变化。然而，在了解了律师就业市场的实际情况后，回答模式却显得不太标准化。学生的法律和社会规范也没有发生巨大改变。但在刑事处罚和人权领域却出现了一些变化。我们打算与2004年引入法学院制度后日本法学院学生的回答模式进行比较。

项目成果

藤本亮(法意識国際比較研究会): "合衆国ロースクール学生の職業意識-日米比較のための合衆国学生意識調査中間報告"判例タイムズ. No.1131. 36-45 (2003)

Ryo Fujimoto（法律意识研究小组的国际比较）：“美国法学院学生的职业意识 - 日本和美国学生意识比较调查报告”，第 1131 期。36-45（2003 年）。

Akira Fujimoto: "Occupation Preference of U.S. Law School Students --A Preliminary Study for Japan-U.S. Comparison"Hanrei Times. No.1131. 36-45 (2003)

藤本晃：《美国法学院学生的职业偏好——日美比较初步研究》《Hanrei Times》。

藤本 亮: "合衆国ロースクール学生の職業意識-日米比較のための、合衆国学生意識調査中間報告"判例タイムズ. No.1131. 36-45 (2003)

藤本亮：“美国法学院学生的职业意识 - 日本和美国学生意识调查的中期报告” Hanrei Times 第 1131 期。36-45（2003 年）