Comparative Study on the Grid Pattern in the Asian Cities : Case Sudy : Cakranegara in Lombok Island (Indonesia)

本研究阐明了具有街道网格化系统的卡克拉努加拉市(印度尼西亚龙目市)居住区形成的基本原则。卡克拉内加拉是一个有这个模块的规划城市。就宽度而言，有三种街道。最大的是市中心的科斯路，这就是所谓的玛塔桑加。生活区被分成几个街区，周围是第二大的街道，称为“玛格达萨”。该街区被划分为四个街区，它们是由称为玛塔的小街组成的社区单位。卡克兰加拉的规划受到几个城市规划传统的影响。卡克拉内加拉是巴厘王国卡兰加森的殖民城市，因此，城市规划的基本理念应该是基于巴厘岛-印度教宇宙论。我们可以找到类似的城镇和村庄，如Gyanyar和Bugbug。我们将卡克拉内加拉与印度斋浦尔等建于19世纪的城市进行比较，这是非常令人兴奋的主题。另一方面，Cakranegara的形成和街区的大小与日本古代城市相当相似。我们不能忽视中国的影响。结论是，卡克兰加拉是按照亚洲城市规划传统的几个原则进行规划的多层次城市。

This study clarified the basic principles of formation of living quater in Cakranugara city (Indonesia, Lombok) which has the grid system of the streets. Cakranegara is a planned city that has the module. There are three kinds of streets in terms of the width. The largest ones which is called 'marga sangga' are the coss road at the city center. The living area is devided into blocks that is surrounded by the second largest streets called 'marga dasa'. The block is devided into four quaters which are community units by small streets called 'marga'.The plan of Cakranegara is influenced by several traditions of urban planning. Cakranegara is the colonial city by Balinese kingdom, Karangasem, so, basic ideas of city plan is supposed to be based on Bali-Hindu cosmology. We can find the similar town and village like Gyanyar and Bugbug. It is very exiting subjects which we compare Cakranegara with Indian cities like Jaipur built in the same 18c. On the other hand, the formation of Cakranegara and the size of block is rather similar to Japanese ancient cities. We cannot neglect chinese influence.Conclusion is that Cakranegara is the multi-layred city that was planned by several priciples of Asian urban planning tradition.