Comparative Study on the Grid Pattern in the Asian Cities : Case Sudy : Cakranegara in Lombok Island (Indonesia)

亚洲城市电网格局的比较研究：案例研究：龙目岛 Cakranegara（印度尼西亚）

• 批准号: 05451121
• 负责人: FUNO Shuji
• 金额: $ 1.92万
• 依托单位: KYOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05451121/
• 关键词: Lattice-like street pattern; Grid pattern; The capital; Cakranegara; Nagarakertagama; Manasara; Ball-Hindu; Urban Planning; 格子状街区; バリー・ヒンドゥー; ヒンドゥー都市; グリッドパターン; ナーガラクルターガマ; シルパシャストラ; 植民都市

This study clarified the basic principles of formation of living quater in Cakranugara city (Indonesia, Lombok) which has the grid system of the streets. Cakranegara is a planned city that has the module. There are three kinds of streets in terms of the width. The largest ones which is called 'marga sangga' are the coss road at the city center. The living area is devided into blocks that is surrounded by the second largest streets called 'marga dasa'. The block is devided into four quaters which are community units by small streets called 'marga'.The plan of Cakranegara is influenced by several traditions of urban planning. Cakranegara is the colonial city by Balinese kingdom, Karangasem, so, basic ideas of city plan is supposed to be based on Bali-Hindu cosmology. We can find the similar town and village like Gyanyar and Bugbug. It is very exiting subjects which we compare Cakranegara with Indian cities like Jaipur built in the same 18c. On the other hand, the formation of Cakranegara and the size of block is rather similar to Japanese ancient cities. We cannot neglect chinese influence.Conclusion is that Cakranegara is the multi-layred city that was planned by several priciples of Asian urban planning tradition.

本研究阐明了Cakranugara城市（印度尼西亚，龙目岛）的生活区形成的基本原则，它具有网格系统的街道。Cakranegara是一个有模块的规划城市。就宽度而言，有三种街道。其中最大的一个被称为“玛加桑加”是在市中心的科斯路。生活区被分成几个街区，周围是第二大街道，称为“玛加达萨”。该街区被称为“马尔加”的小街道分为四个社区单位。卡克拉内加拉的规划受到几种城市规划传统的影响。Cakranegara是巴厘王国Karangasem的殖民城市，因此，城市规划的基本思想应该是基于巴厘-印度教的宇宙观。我们可以找到类似的城镇和村庄，如Gyanyar和Bugbug。这是非常令人兴奋的主题，我们比较Cakranegara与印度城市，如斋浦尔建立在同一个18 c。另一方面，Cakranegara的形成和街区的大小与日本古代城市相当相似。我们不能忽视中国的影响。结论是，卡克拉内加拉是一个多层次的城市，是由亚洲城市规划传统的几个原则规划的。

项目成果

Shuji Funo: "The idea of the capital in the Hindu-Majapahit" Architectural Institute of Japan Kinki-branch. No.33. 353-356 (1993)

Shuji Funo：“印度教满者伯夷的首都理念”日本建筑研究所近畿分院。

布野修司: "チャクラヌガラの住区組織" 日本建築学会近畿支部研究報告集. 第34号. 269-272 (1994)

Shuji Funo：《Chakranugara住宅区组织》日本建筑学会近畿分会研究报告第34号。269-272（1994）。

Shuji Funo: "Distribution of population in Cakranegara city" Architectural Institute of Japan Kinki-branch. No.33. 361-364 (1993)

Shuji Funo：“Cakranegara市人口分布”，日本建筑学会近畿分会。

布野修司: "チャクラヌガラの住区構成" 日本建築学会近畿支部研究報告集. 第33号. 357-360 (1993)

Shuji Funo：《Chakranugara住宅区构成》日本建筑学会近畿分会研究报告第33. 357-360号（1993）。

Shuji Funo: "Formation of community in Cakranegara city" Architectural Institute of Japan Kinki-branch. No.33. 357-360 (1993)

Shuji Funo：“Cakranegara市社区的形成”日本建筑学会近畿分会。