a Study on the Evolution of the Planning Ideas of Garden Cities - Their Adaptation and Transformation fn Developing Areas (South Asia)

本研究旨在厘清花园城市概念在发展中（前西方殖民地）地区的适应、实现和发展。另一个目标是分析园林城市的历史评价、近期问题和未来考虑。重新审视霍华德的作品，对发达国家（包括日本）的园林城市进行比较研究。主要重点是在英国（莱奇沃斯，威尔温），法国，德国（纳粹），澳大利亚，美国和加拿大的发展。涵盖花园城市的参考书目也被理解。然后，研究了园林城市理念在亚洲和非洲的适应与实现模式。重点是园林城市规划的工程师或规划师及其作品，展示了园林城市规划的发展。例如，A. Thompson和Pinelands（开普敦），H. Baker和比勒陀利亚，P. Geddes和印度，M.Pont， T.Carlsten和印度尼西亚的城市，W. MacLeann和喀土穆（苏丹），亚历山大（埃及），耶路撒冷，A.E. Mirams和孟买，乌干达，E.P. Richards和加尔各答，新加坡，R.H. Rowe和黄金海岸，尼日利亚，H. v . Lanchester和印度的城市，c.c.r ade和南澳大利亚，马来亚，伯纳姆和碧奎奥，马尼拉。在实地调查的基础上，详细分析了Pinelands，开普敦（南非），Cornel Light Gardens，阿德莱德（澳大利亚），Chowringhee，加尔各答，在那里建造了许多花园房屋。

The Research aims at clarifying the adaptation, realization, and development of the Garden City concept in developing (previously Western colonized) areas. Another goal is to analyze historical evaluation, recent problems, and future consideration of the Garden Cities.Reconsidering E. Howard's works, the Garden Cities in the developed countries - (including Japan) were comparatively studied. The main focus is on development in England (Letchworth, Welwin), France, Germany (Nazis), Australia, United States, and Canada. The bibliography covering the Garden Cities was also comprehended.Then, the Asian and African patterns on adaptation and realization of the Garden City concept were studied. The focus is the engineers or planners and their works, which demonstrate the development of Garden City planning. For example, A. Thompson and Pinelands (Cape Town), H. Baker and Pretoria P. Geddes and India, M.Pont, T.Carlsten and Indonesian cities, W. MacLeann and Khartoum(Sudan), Alexandria (Egypt), Jerusalem, A.E. Mirams and Bombay, Uganda, E.P. Richards and Calcutta, Singapore, R.H. Rowe and Gold Coast, Nigeria, H.V. Lanchester and Indian cities, C.C. Reade and Southern Australia, Malaya, and Burnham and Baguio, Manila.Detailed analysis, based on field survey, was made on Pinelands, Cape Town (South Africa), Cornel Light Gardens, Adelaide (Australia), Chowringhee, Calcutta, where a number of garden houses were constructed.