a Study on the Evolution of the Planning Ideas of Garden Cities - Their Adaptation and Transformation fn Developing Areas (South Asia)

该研究旨在阐明花园城市概念在开发中（以前的西方殖民地）地区的适应、实现和发展。另一个目的是分析花园城市的历史评价，最近的问题，和未来的思考。对霍华德的作品《田园城市》在发达国家（包括日本）进行了比较研究。主要重点是在英国（莱奇沃思，韦尔温），法国，德国（纳粹），澳大利亚，美国和加拿大的发展。在此基础上，分析了亚洲和非洲在适应和实现花园城市概念方面的模式。重点是展示花园城市规划发展的工程师或规划师及其作品。例如，A. Thompson and Pinelands（开普敦），H. Baker和比勒陀利亚P.Geddes和印度、M.蓬特、T.Carlsten和印度尼西亚城市、W. MacLeann和喀土穆（苏丹）、亚历山大（埃及）、耶路撒冷、A.E.乌干达Mirams和孟买，E.P.理查兹和加尔各答，新加坡，R.H.罗和黄金海岸，尼日利亚，H.V.兰切斯特和印度城市，C.C.在实地调查的基础上，对南非开普敦的Pinelands、澳大利亚阿德莱德的Cornel Light Gardens、加尔各答的Chowringhee等地的花园住宅进行了详细的分析。

The Research aims at clarifying the adaptation, realization, and development of the Garden City concept in developing (previously Western colonized) areas. Another goal is to analyze historical evaluation, recent problems, and future consideration of the Garden Cities.Reconsidering E. Howard's works, the Garden Cities in the developed countries - (including Japan) were comparatively studied. The main focus is on development in England (Letchworth, Welwin), France, Germany (Nazis), Australia, United States, and Canada. The bibliography covering the Garden Cities was also comprehended.Then, the Asian and African patterns on adaptation and realization of the Garden City concept were studied. The focus is the engineers or planners and their works, which demonstrate the development of Garden City planning. For example, A. Thompson and Pinelands (Cape Town), H. Baker and Pretoria P. Geddes and India, M.Pont, T.Carlsten and Indonesian cities, W. MacLeann and Khartoum(Sudan), Alexandria (Egypt), Jerusalem, A.E. Mirams and Bombay, Uganda, E.P. Richards and Calcutta, Singapore, R.H. Rowe and Gold Coast, Nigeria, H.V. Lanchester and Indian cities, C.C. Reade and Southern Australia, Malaya, and Burnham and Baguio, Manila.Detailed analysis, based on field survey, was made on Pinelands, Cape Town (South Africa), Cornel Light Gardens, Adelaide (Australia), Chowringhee, Calcutta, where a number of garden houses were constructed.