A Study on the Land Management System aiming at the Growth of Big Size Paddy-field Farmings

针对大面积水田种植发展的土地管理体制研究

• 批准号: 05451124
• 负责人: YAGI Hironori
• 金额: $ 3.46万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05451124/
• 关键词: Paddy-field Farming; Large Scale Plot of Field; Land Management; Coordination of Farm Land Use; Land Improvement

Design of the Land Management System(1) Organizing area of the system :The system has to be organized in the area of river basin or the command area of the irrigation district in addition to the area of community, because land improvement in which land is reformed into large scale plots and put together to large blocks is easily planned and implemented under the mutual agreement of landowners in those areas. In the case of consolidated big agricultural cooperative areas, branch office could be the unit of organizing the system, as the area of branch office is almost same as the area of community and the irrigation district.(2) Function of the system :The system has to install six functions as bellow. (a) Designing and carrying out land use plan in the area for the efficient use and/or conservation of farm land. (b) Implementing land improvement in whole area to form large scale plots in accordance with progress of the technology in agricultural production. (c) Executing the betterment project of external conditions of livelihood in the area including the rural scenery. (d) Coordinating the mutual agreement of landowners in the area for the purpose of fruitful land use. (e) Pursuing the high profitable and also the high efficiency farmings in the area. (f) Setting about the new business of processing and selling food, and moreover the business of green tourism in the area.(3) Compositon of the system :The system has to be composed of the main system and the six subsystems. Each subsystem functions independently, but they have vertically and horizontally tight relationships each other.(4) Supporting brigades of the system :To have the system work effectively, the continual support and cooperation are needed by the brigades such as irrigation district, village or town office and other agricultural organizations in addition to agricultural cooperatives.

土地管理系统的设计（1）系统的组织区域：除了社区区域之外，还必须在流域区域或灌溉区的指挥区域组织系统，因为土地改良中，土地被改造成大规模的地块并组合成大块，在这些区域的土地所有者的相互协议下，很容易规划和实施。在农业合作化的大区域，由于分支机构的面积与社区和灌区的面积基本相同，因此，可以将分支机构作为农业合作化的组织单位。(2)系统功能：系统具有以下六项功能。(a)设计和执行该地区的土地利用计划，以有效利用和/或保护农田。(b)根据农业生产技术的进步，实施全域土地整治，形成规模化地块。(c)实施包括田园风光在内的该地区生活外部条件改善项目。(d)协调该地区土地所有者的相互协议，以有效利用土地。(e)追求区域内的高效益、高效益农业。(f)着手开展食品加工、销售新业务，并在该地区开展绿色旅游业务。(3)系统组成：系统必须由主系统和六个子系统组成。各子系统功能独立，但在纵向和横向上又有着紧密的联系。(4)系统的支持团队：要使系统有效运行，除了农业合作社外，还需要灌区、乡镇办事处和其他农业组织等团队的持续支持和合作。

项目成果

T.SHIOYA,K.HIRAIZUMI and H.YAGI: "Formation of Group Farming in the Community with the Large Plot Land Improvement (2-1)" Noosei-Choosa-Jihoo. No.453. 34-36 (1994)

T.SHIOYA、K.HIRAIZUMI 和 H.YAGI：“通过大面积土地改良在社区中形成集体农业（2-1）”Noosei-Choosa-Jihoo。

八木宏典: "土地改良と営農集団" 全国農協中央会『地域営農集団の運営・管理に関する調査研究』. 40-49 (1994)

八木弘典：《土地改良与农耕团体》全国农业合作社，《区域农耕团体经营管理调查研究》40-49（1994）。

塩谷、平泉、八木: "大区画圃場整備を契機とした集落農場(上)" 農政調査時報. 第453号. 34-36 (1994)

Shioya、Hiraizumi、Yagi：“大面积开发引发的社区农场（第 1 部分）”农业政策研究杂志第 453 期。34-36（1994 年）。

H.YAGI: "fundamental Policy of Agricultural Production to Balance between Supply and Demand of Food in Japan" Agriculture and the Economy, Extra Issue. 92-98 (1995)

H.YAGI：“平衡日本食品供需的农业生产基本政策”农业与经济，特刊。

八木宏典: "大規模農場をめぐる国際環境と育成の基本戦略" プランニングリサーチ『大規模農場育成のための農地集積を利用方策』. 1-15 (1995)

八木弘典：“大型农场的国际环境与发展的基本策略”规划研究“利用耕地积累发展大型农场的方法”1-15（1995）。