权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Study on the Conditions of Competition and Cooperation in East Asian Agriculture under the Developing of Regional Trade Agreements

区域贸易协定发展下东亚农业竞争与合作条件研究

基本信息

批准号：
15208020
负责人：
YAGI Hironori
金额：
$ 17.97万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15208020/
关键词：
East Asian Agriculture FTA Regional Trade Agreement

项目摘要

Firstly, we clarified a development course of interdependence relations and agriculture in East Asia.For Japan, China, Korea, Taiwan, we collected data from statistics of agriculture, economy, and trade, made the database of duty of farm products, trade of food, food security systems and clarified a basic structure of East Asian agriculture and food economy. In addition, through analysis of a document about each agro-politics, we clarified a switch process of agro-politics and discussed relations with economic development of East Asia.Secondly, we clarified the issue of structure of East Asia agriculture based on research. We carried out field work research in Japan, China, Korea, and Taiwan. In investigation in Korea, I held a research meeting for the study and carried out investigation analysis of vegetables export company and a model area of an agriculture cluster. Research topics of each member are the formation of an agriculture cluster, product differentiation and brand of agricultural products, evaluation of rice by a consumer, possibility of farm products export, economic effect of FTA, urban agriculture, a less favored area policy, food safety, environment-friendly agriculture, circulation system reform.Finally, we elucidated a competitive condition and a Cooperative condition around East Asian agriculture. Based on a result by fact-finding analysis, we showed these conditions. As for competitive condition, importance of competitive advantage to be based on competitive strategy is pointed out with a comparative advantage based on the factor endowment condition that is the source of a competitive power. It was made in particular clear that a role of competitive advantage by the cluster formation such as induction of innovation by industrial accumulation became significant. As for cooperative condition, the importance of mutual supplement-relationship was clarified. Furthermore, we clarified a rule factor of a sustainability of agriculture in each country.

首先，梳理了东亚地区相互依存关系和农业的发展历程，以日本、中国、韩国、台湾地区为例，收集了农业、经济、贸易统计数据，建立了农产品关税、粮食贸易、粮食安全体系数据库，梳理了东亚农业和粮食经济的基本结构。此外，通过对有关东亚农业政治的文献的分析，阐明了东亚农业政治的变迁过程，并探讨了东亚农业政治与东亚经济发展的关系。其次，在研究的基础上，阐明了东亚农业结构问题。我们在日本、中国、韩国和台湾进行了实地调查。在韩国考察时，为了进行研究，召开了研究会，对蔬菜出口企业和农业集群示范区进行了调查分析。各成员的研究课题是农业集群的形成、农产品的差异化和品牌化、消费者对大米的评价、农产品出口的可能性、FTA的经济效果、都市农业、欠优惠地区政策、食品安全、环境友好型农业、流通体制改革。最后，围绕东亚农业，阐明了竞争条件和合作条件。根据事实调查分析的结果，我们表明了这些条件。在竞争条件方面，指出了竞争优势建立在竞争战略基础上的重要性，指出了比较优势建立在要素禀赋条件基础上，是竞争力的源泉。特别明确的是，通过产业积累诱导创新等集群形成的竞争优势的作用变得十分重要。在合作条件方面，阐明了相互合作关系的重要性。此外，我们澄清了每个国家农业可持续性的规则因素。