Studies on farm organizations that are formed in the advencement of large scale farming on paddy fieled

点击翻译按钮获取中文摘要

(1) Farm organigations in Japanese agriculture increased to have being monoculture as a whale, whereas that of farms upper than 7million ens by sales amount and 3ha by cultivated land showed to have being multiple in a first half of 1980's. Increasing of those large scale multiple farms is attributed to the rice diversion program that is promoted by goverment recently. to the expanding of cash crop cultivations such as well-equipped harticulture, vegetables and fruits, and to the decrease of specialized livestock farms under circumstances of over production or fluctuations of price in animal industry. Three different farming types that have advanced on the principle of profit maximization can be identified in the case of large scale multiple farming on paddy field. Those are the rice-wheat and the rice-vegetable farmings which are mainly based on joint-use of land or machines, the rice-fruits and rice-industrial crop farming which are mainly based on joint-use of labor, and the rice-dairy and the rice-beef raising which are mainlybased on joint-use of intermediate products. It is also fund out that the development of those farms are partially complemented by renting land, hiring labors, trusting farm operations and joining to group farmings.(2) The number of employer-farms is increasing in 1980's, though been decreasing in 1970's. These employers are new type-farms. Agout half of farms upper than 5ha by cultivated land employ warkers. Exceptional farm-househoids are most large scale-employers. The rice-wheat farming and the breeding employ man-warkers more than woman-warkers, however, the vegetabies and the well-eauipped horticulture employ almost woman-warker.