An Investigation of the Research and Development function and the Technology Transfer Function of Japanese Science Parks

通过问卷调查和访谈，对日本所有的科学园区进行了彻底的调查。本研究取得了以下成果：1、获得了JSP研发职能的量化数据；2、获得了JSP研发活动资源的量化数据；3、实现了对JSP按专业进行分类；4、实现了对JSP按研发支持机构的分类；5、了解了JSP的技术转移功能现状和趋势；6、了解了当地社会R&D合作系统的情况。7、为提出理想的R&D合作设计提供了基础数据8获得了企业孵化器的建设和管理现状。9清楚地表明了风险资本对风险企业管理的迫切需求。这些重复使用的结果在第三届科技园研讨会上有部分报道，“区域社会中企业孵化器的管理”，以及第四届科技园研讨会的进展。《日本科学园区项目成果及未来展望》。这项调查的结果以及研究人员进行的其他调查的结果将在CRI-15《日本科学园区的研发职能》中报告。

A Thorough investestigation of all the Japanese science parks (JSPs) is made by questionaires and interviews. The following results were obtained by the investigation.1 Quantitative data of the R&D functions of JSPs have been obtained.2 Quantitative data of resources for the R&D activities of JSPs have been obtained.3 A classification of JSPs in terms of specialties has become possible.4 A classification of JSPs in terms of R&D supporting organization has become possible.5 An understanding of the present states and the trends of technology transfer function has been obtained.6 An understanding of R&D cooperation systems of the local societies has been obtained.7 Basic data to propose an idealistic design of the R&D and technology transfer systems at JSPs have been obtained.8 The present states of the construction and the management of business incubators have been obtained.9 The urgent needs of the venture capital for the management of venture business have been clearly shown.These reusults are partially reported in the proceeding of the 3rd Science Park Symposium, "The management of the business incubators in the regional society", and the proceeding of the 4th Science Park Symposium. "The results and the future's prospects of the Japanese Science Park Projects". The results of this investigation as well as the results obtained other investigations made by the researcher is to be reported in "R&D functions of the Japanese science parks", CRI report, CRI-15.