On the systematic connection of Chiroptera and Insectivora with special reference to their cestode fauna.

关于翼手目和食虫目的系统联系，特别是其绦虫动物群。

• 批准号: 05640794
• 负责人: HARADA Masashi
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: Osaka City University Medical School (1995)Nara Sangyo University (1993-1994)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05640794/
• 关键词: chiroptera; insectivora; cestode fauna; phylogenetic connection; コウモリ; トガリネズミ; 寄生虫学; 条虫; 系統

It is generally considered that the insectivorus bat of the order Chiroptera and the shrew of the order Insectivora are phylogenetically close to each other because of the similarity in the type of dentition, tooth-row, and the structure of uterus. A new evidence to support this view was gained by the present investigation of the cestode faunas of the two groups of mammals, that is, they are parasitized by certain common species of cestodes. This seems to mean that the same kind of insects are preyed upon by both bats and shrews, since such insects are need as inter- mediate hosts for the development of cestodes. That the same insects are eaten suggests taht their food habits are very similar, and that the same species of cestodes can normally parasitize them is regarded as a proof that the bat is phylogenetically close to the shrew.

一般认为，翼手目食虫蝙蝠和食虫目鼩鼱由于牙列类型、牙列和子宫结构的相似性，在系统发育上彼此接近。目前对两类哺乳动物绦虫动物群的调查获得了支持这一观点的新证据，即它们寄生于某些常见的绦虫物种。这似乎意味着蝙蝠和鼩鼱都捕食同一种昆虫，因为绦虫的发育需要这些昆虫作为中间宿主。吃相同的昆虫表明它们的食性非常相似，并且同一种类的绦虫通常可以寄生在它们身上，这被认为是蝙蝠在系统发育上与鼩鼱接近的证据。

项目成果

Sawada,I.and Kobayashi,S.: "Cestode parasites of shrews in South Saghalien." Proc.Japan.Soc.Syst.Zool.(49). 1-5 (1993)

Sawada,I. 和 Kobayashi,S.：“南萨加林鼩鼱的绦虫寄生虫。”

Sawada,I.and Harada,M.: "Suncus murinus on Ishigaki Island,Japan." Nara Sangyo Univ.J.Ind.Econ.8(5). 37-42 (1994)

Sawada,I. 和 Harada,M.：“日本石垣岛的 Suncus murinus”。

Sawada, I., Uematsu, Y.aaand Sakai, E.: "Vampirolepis tsushimaensis sp.nov. (Cestoda : Hymenolepididae) in the lesser white-toothed shrew, Crocidura suaveolens from Tsushima Island, Japan." Jpn.J.Parasitol. 42. 119-122 (1993)

Sawada, I.、Uematsu, Y.aa 和 Sakai, E.：“来自日本对马岛的小白齿鼩鼱中的 Vampirolepis tsushimaensis sp.nov.（Cestoda：Hymenolepididae）。”

Sawada,I.,Kovasu,K.and Shrestha,K.C.: "Two new species of the genus Staphylocystis (Cestoda : Hymenolepididae) from the house shrews,Suncus murinus,in Nepal." Zool.Sci.10(1). 147-154 (1993)

Sawada，I.，Kovasu，K. 和 Shrestha，K.C.：“来自尼泊尔家鼩鼩 Suncus murinus 的葡萄囊菌属（Cestoda：Hymenolepididae）的两个新种。”

沢田勇: "沖縄県下におけるジャコウネズミの分布とその条虫相について。" 長崎県生物学会誌. (42). 7-11 (1993)

Isamu Sawada：“冲绳县果子狸及其绦虫动物群的分布”，《长崎生物学会杂志》（42）（1993 年）。