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DUAL STRUCTURE OF CHINESE ECONOMY AND SEPARATING,FLOWING MECHANISM OF RURAL SURPLUS WORKERS UNDER THE REFORM AND OPEN-DOOR POLICY -- A STUDY OF FEATURES OF MODERNIZATION OF RURAL CHINA --

中国经济的二元结构与改革开放下农村剩余劳动力的分离、流动机制——中国农村现代化特征研究——

基本信息

批准号：
05660253
负责人：
ZAMA Koichi
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
YAMAGUCHI UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1993
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1993 至 1994
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

(1) I generalized China's former political, economic system as "China-type Socialism" , characterised its features and staged its formating, developing, collapsing processes. "China-type Socialism" is composed of three elemnts ; they are administrative command planning economic system, the distinction of social status between citizen and inhavitants of towns and villeges by the family register, and the organization of "Danwei Shehui" = bringing people's residences and places of work close together.(2) "China-type Socialism" has failed to modernization of the policy, economy and society of China. I cleared up the cause of it, which was the homogeneity of Soviet-type Socialism and China's traditional centralization of administrative power.(3) On the change of "Dual Structure" after 1980', the discriminative treatment to agriculture and farmers by the former command system of economic administration and disproportional development between industry and agriculture in market mechanism have overlapped each other, agriculture and farmers have been in a disadvantageous position. In order to redress these points, it is necessary adequate macro-controls and the formation of a guided market system.(4) Economic open-door policy would be a strong power to the promotion to marketization of economy and collapzation of "Dual Structure" . Local districts have been forming polar economic regions with surrounding countries and districts, and have weakened the power of central national influences.(5) On the problems of the change of "Dual Structure" and the turnover of rural workers, I am under reseach in connection with the problem of the economic development of Sunan District and the rural workers' turnover from Suquan, Anhui, Guizhou and so on.

(1)笔者将中国原有的政治、经济体制概括为“中国式社会主义”，并对其特征进行了描述，对中国式社会主义的形成、发展、崩溃过程进行了分期。“中国式社会主义”由三个要素构成，即行政命令式计划经济体制、以户籍为依据区分公民与城乡居民的社会地位、组织“单位社会”（将人们的居住地和工作地点紧密联系在一起）。(2)“中国式社会主义”未能实现中国政治、经济和社会的现代化。究其原因，是苏联式社会主义的同质性和中国传统的集权制。(3)在80年代以后“二元结构”的变化中，原有的经济管理指令体制对农业和农民的歧视性待遇与市场机制中工农业发展不平衡的矛盾相互叠加，农业和农民处于不利地位。为了纠正这些问题，有必要进行适当的宏观调控，并形成有引导的市场体系。(4)经济开放政策将是促进经济市场化、消除“二元结构”的强大动力。地方行政区与周边国家和地区形成两极经济区，削弱了中央国家的影响力。(5)在“二元结构”变化与农民工流动问题上，笔者结合苏南地区经济发展与苏泉、安徽、贵州等地农民工流动问题进行研究。