Development of health education system based on individual health risk

基于个体健康风险的健康教育体系建设

• 批准号: 05670365
• 负责人: YOSHIDA Katsumi
• 金额: $ 1.34万
• 依托单位: St.Marianna University (1994)Keio University (1993)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05670365/
• 关键词: health risk; health education; health examination; primary prevention; disease models; 保健情報; 比例バザードモデル

Prevention of chronic diseases has been attracted attentions because of the change in the disease structure. Health educations is consider-ed to be useful in the stage of pre-manifestation. However, there have been no definite styles of health education for chronic diseases.Health education should be focused on the eliminate the risk factors related to the occurrence of chronic diseases. These risk factors were known as the life-styles such as smoking, drinking, food intake, exercise and obesity. Health risk appraisal was produced as the health education tools which give the motivation to improve the ill life-styles.First object was to develop the health education systems which modify the ill life-styles. Second object was to clarify the effectiveness of this health education systems. Third object was to elucidate the basic models which will be incorporated into the health risk appraisals.This system has some functions ; (1) indication of the expected values of biochemical date when continuing the life styles, (2) indication of the changing value of biochemical data after improving the ill life-styles. This system was worked on the personal computers. The epidemiological analysis was conducted to elucidate the effectiveness of this system as the weight reduction programs. The subjects who had performed this health education system showed the significant weight reduction after one-year compared to the age-matched control group.

随着疾病结构的变化，慢性病的预防越来越受到人们的重视。健康教育在表现前阶段是有效的。然而，针对慢性病的健康教育一直没有明确的方式，健康教育的重点应放在消除与慢性病发生有关的危险因素上。这些危险因素被称为生活方式，如吸烟，饮酒，食物摄入，运动和肥胖。健康风险评估是作为一种健康教育工具而产生的，它为改善不良生活方式提供了动力。第二个目的是澄清这种健康教育系统的有效性。第三个目标是阐明健康风险评价的基本模型，该系统具有以下功能：（1）指示生活方式延续时生化指标的期望值;（2）指示不良生活方式改善后生化指标的变化值。该系统在个人计算机上运行。流行病学分析，以阐明该系统作为减肥计划的有效性。实施此健康教育系统的受试者在一年后体重较同龄对照组有显著下降。

项目成果

高橋英孝、吉田勝美、他: "人間ドックにおける軽度異常者管理システム" 健康医学. 8. 82-85 (1993)

Hidetaka Takahashi、Katsumi Yoshida 等：“体检中轻微异常的管理系统”健康医学。8. 82-85 (1993)。

Sugimori H,Yoshida K,Miyakawa M,et al: "Long-term analysis of factors related to hypertension in Japanese workers,Health tactics in the 21st century," Tamura M.ed,. 177-182 (1994)

Sugimori H、Yoshida K、Miyakawa M等人：“日本工人高血压相关因素的长期分析，21世纪的健康策略”，Tamura M.ed，。

Takahashi E,Yoshida K,Kondo T.: "Evaluation of health risk appraisal on obesity" Jpn J Ind Health. 36. 326-327 (1994)

Takahashi E，Yoshida K，Kondo T.：“肥胖的健康风险评估”Jpn J Ind Health。

Takahashi E,Yoshida K,Kondo T and Sasamori N.: "Health risk appraisal in AMHTS:Effect on obesity,Health tactics in the 21st century" Tamura M.ed,. 141-145 (1994)

Takahashi E、Yoshida K、Kondo T 和 Sasamori N.：“AMHTS 中的健康风险评估：对肥胖的影响，21 世纪的健康策略” Tamura M.ed，。

高橋英孝、吉田勝美、他: "肥満に対する健康危険度予測システムの評価" 産業医学. 36. 326-327 (1994)

Hidetaka Takahashi、Katsumi Yoshida 等：“肥胖健康风险预测系统的评估”职业医学。36. 326-327 (1994)