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The investigation on the contemporary environmental issues and scientific-technological issues, from the viewpoint of STS.

STS视角下的当代环境问题和科技问题考察.

基本信息

批准号：
05680062
负责人：
TAKAYAMA Susumu
金额：
$ 0.9万
依托单位：
MIE UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1993
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1993 至 1994
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The environmental problems seems to be one of the problems which relate keenly with science and technology. In this investigation we discussed following three themes from the viewpoint of STS (Science, Technology and Society).1.The method of environmental management and science :We advanced our investigation about regional environmental management. We paid attention to the mutual relation among the theory of academy, the theory of environmental planning and the theory of administration. It is said that today is the period of transformation of the environmental policy. We built up our argument on the historical facts from 1970's, analyzed the meaning of the transformation, and discussed on the way of the connection of academy and university with those problems. We discussed the role of academy and university grow up more and more to the transformation fron the react-and-cure policy to the anticipate-and-prevent one, the transformation from the direct regulation to the comprehensive mana … More gement2.The method of environmental management and technology :We discussed on what kind of environmental technologies Japanese environmental policy have induced. In these cases we studies about the relation between the way of the enviromental standards, emission standards and the environmental technologies. It is one of the essential issues whether induced environmental technologies are end-of-pipe ones or clean production ones. We discussed on the future vision of environmental standards and environmental technologies.3.Nature and human being, science technology and environmental education :We analyzed the relational form of nature and mankind's activities, and considered the character of sciences and technologies in these context. We confirmed that the feature of today's environmental problems is grasped vividly by historical approach because the environmental problems are derived from historical roots. We only realize the basic method of environmental education when we can understand environmental problems as problems of civilization. We discussed these points under our educational experiences. Less

环境问题似乎是与科学技术密切相关的问题之一。本研究从STS（Science，Technology and Society）的观点出发，探讨了以下三个主题：1.环境管理与科学的方法：提出了区域环境管理的研究。我们注意到学术理论、环境规划理论和行政管理理论之间的相互关系。有人说，今天是环境政策的转型期。本文以70年代以来的历史事实为依据，分析了这一转变的意义，并结合这些问题探讨了学术与大学的衔接途径。我们讨论了高等院校的作用越来越大，从反应救治政策向预见预防政策转变，从直接调节向综合管理转变 ...更多信息 2.环境管理与技术的方法：讨论了日本环境政策所引入的环境技术。在这些案例中，我们研究了环境标准、排放标准和环境技术之间的关系。诱导性环境技术是末端技术还是清洁生产技术是关键问题之一。3.自然与人类、科学技术与环境教育：分析了自然与人类活动的关系形式，并在此背景下思考了科学技术的特征。我们认为，由于环境问题的产生有其历史根源，因此，用历史的方法可以生动地把握当今环境问题的特征。只有把环境问题理解为文明问题，才能认识到环境教育的基本方法。我们根据我们的教育经验讨论了这些问题。少