A study on the aquatic insects occurring at the school swimming pools : its application to environmental education.

学校游泳池水生昆虫的研究：其在环境教育中的应用。

• 批准号: 06454633
• 负责人: MATSURA Toshiaki
• 金额: $ 1.79万
• 依托单位: Kyoto University of Education
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06454633/
• 关键词: School swimming pool; Environmental education; Sympetrum striolatum imitoides; Dragonfly larvae; Phytoplankton; Aquatic insects

To apply the aquatic insects occurring at the school swimming pools during off-season to environmental education, we gained their ecological information focussing on a few subjects : (i) species composition of the dragonfly larvae and other aquatic insects found in the swimming pools, (ii) life histories of the dominant dragonfly larvae, (iii) the reason why those species are dominant at a swimming pool, and (iv) species composition of phytoplankton, the food of chironomids which are prey of dragonfly larvae.Surveys and experiments for 2 years in Kyoto City and Tsu City revealed that (1) eight species of dragonfly larvae were found at the swimming pools of the primary schools in Kyoto City, especially Sympetrum striolatum imitoides was most common, on the other hand, the larvae of Orthetrum albistylum speciosum were dominant in Tsu City where S.striolatum imitoides is not distributed ; (2) the reason why larvae of S.striolatum imitoides are found so commonly at swimming pools is that, their life history pattern of laying eggs in October with adult eclosion the next June coincides with the non-use period of the pools, and females lay eggs directly into the water ; (3) Cosmarium was the most common phytoplankton at the swimming pools in Kyoto City.

为了将学校游泳池在淡季出现的水生昆虫应用于环境教育，我们收集了几个主题的生态信息：（i）在泳池内发现的蚊幼虫及其他水生昆虫的种类组成;（ii）主要蚊幼虫的生活史;（iii）该等种类在泳池内占优势的原因;通过对京都市和大津2年的调查和实验，发现：（1）在京都市小学游泳池中，发现8种浮游植物，其中以黄曲条集藻（Sympetrumstriolatumimitoides）最为常见;（2）黄曲条萤幼虫在游泳池中大量出现的原因是其生活史规律为10月产卵，次年6月成虫羽化，与游泳池的非使用期相吻合，雌虫直接产卵入水;（3）鼓藻是京都市游泳池中最常见的浮游植物。

项目成果

松良俊明,黒川治: "“コンテナ池"にやってきた虫たち" インセクタリゥム. 33. 16-21 (1996)

Toshiaki Matsura、Osamu Kurokawa：“来到‘容器池塘’的昆虫”昆虫馆。33. 16-21 (1996)

MATSURA,T.& KUROKAWA,O.: "Aquatic insect communities formed in containers left in the field : a way to secure more dragonfly larvae." INSECTARIUM. 33 (in Japanese). 16-21 (1996)

松浦 T.

松良俊明: "プールを利用するアカトンボ" 昆虫と自然. 7月号(印刷中). (1996)

Toshiaki Matsura：“使用水池的红蜻蜓”昆虫与自然七月号（目前正在印刷）。

松良俊明,野村一眞: "都会の学校プールに生息する昆虫,特にタイリクアカネの生態学的研究" 日本生態学会誌. (発表予定).

Toshiaki Matsura、Kazuma Nomura：“城市学校游泳池中昆虫的生态研究，特别是鹿角草”，日本生态学会杂志（待出版）。

MATSURA,T.: "Sympetrum using a school swimming pool" KONTYU TO SHIZEN. (in press), (in Japanese). (1996)

MATSURA,T.：“使用学校游泳池的 Sympetrum”KONTYU TO SHIZEN。