The grammar of object experiencer psych verbs: theoretical, computational and experimental analyses of reflexive binding in German

反身代词在客体体验者心理动词的刺激论元中的实现一直是一个有争议的话题，因为可能的粘合剂，体验者论元，似乎是绑定到主语中的宾语。该结构的语法性质在许多语言中都得到了证实，但它在德语中的地位尚不清楚。因此，德语可以作为反身约束比较理论的试金石。然而，应该指出的是，关于德语句型可能的语法性或非语法性的理论含义的建议很少，而且这些建议缺乏足够的经验基础。因此，本建议的两个主要目标是为德语的构建提供坚实的数据库，并利用该数据库开发一个反身约束模式，该模式将约束的(非)语法性考虑到德语OE心理动词的刺激中。有必要将迄今仅单独研究的各个方面的分析结合起来。对德语反身化的分析不包括语序规则，反之亦然。同样的道理也适用于包含动词的语义，以及可供选择的子范畴模式。因此，该项目将把这些孤立的理论线索结合在一起。这些动词将接受基于语料库的分析，特别关注它们的语义和可能的子范畴框架。更有问题的是“图片名词”的概念。它被认为是建筑的触发因素，但从来没有得到过适当的定义。结合计算语言学和语料库语言学的方法，我们的目标是提供相关名词的形式化描述，并考虑动词的竞争结构和选择限制。这些分析不仅为构式的两个主要成分--OE心理动词和‘图像名词’提供了坚实的基础，而且也构成了三个实验研究的前提，这三个实验研究涉及论元的顺序、反射到刺激中，以及对OE心理动词结构中的生命性的可能的选择限制。实验研究是这里的选择方法，因为我们必须处理至少包括三个问题的结构，因此这些问题在显示所有必需条件的语料库中极不可能出现。然后，实验研究的结果将有助于确定德语OE心理动词刺激内的反身化的经验模型。语言学将不仅能够确定该构式在德语中的语法地位，而且能够确定其对反身约束的比较理论的影响。

The realization of reflexive pronouns within stimulus arguments of object experiencer psych verbs (OE psych verbs) has become the topic of a controversial debate, since the possible binder, the experiencer argument, appears to be an object binding into the subject. The grammaticality of the construction is attested for many languages, but its status in German has remained unclear. German can thus be employed as a touchstone for comparative theories of reflexive binding. It should be noted, however, that there are very few proposals concerning the theoretical implications of a possible grammaticality or ungrammaticality of the pattern in German, and these suffer from an insufficient empirical basis. The two main goals of the present proposals are thus to provide a solid data base for the construction in German and to use the data base to develop a model of reflexive binding that takes the (un-)grammaticality of binding into the stimulus of OE psych verbs in German into account. It is necessary to combine analyses of various aspects that have hitherto been studied in isolation only. Analyses of reflexivization in German do not cover word order regularities, and vice versa. The same holds for the inclusion of the verb’s semantics, and alternative subcategorization patterns. The project will thus combine these isolated theoretical strands. The verbs will receive a corpus-based analysis, which focuses in particular on their semantics and their possibly subcategorization frames. Even more problematic is the concept of a 'picture noun'. It has been assumed to be a trigger for the construction but has never received a proper definition. Combining methods from computational linguistics and corpus linguistics, we aim to provide a formal characterization of the pertinent nouns, which also takes competing constructions and selectional restrictions imposed by the verbs into account. These analyses do not only provide a solid basis for the two major ingredients of the construction, the OE psych verbs and the 'picture nouns', they also form the prerequisites for three experimental studies that concern the order of arguments, the reflexivization into the stimulus, and finally possible selectional restrictions on animacy in OE psych verb constructions. Experimental studies are the methods of choice here since we have to deal with constructions including at least three problems that are thus extremely unlikely to occur in corpora showing all required conditions. The results of the experimental studies will then serve to define an empirically based theoretical model of reflexivization within the stimulus of OE psych verbs in German. Linguistics would then not only be able to determine the grammaticality status of the construction in German, but also its implications for a comparative theory of reflexive binding.