Life and Death Their Logical and Ethical Problems
生与死的逻辑和伦理问题
基本信息
- 批准号:62450001
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 0.64万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
- 财政年份:1987
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:1987 至 1988
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Today we are confronted with various types of serious medico-social problems concerning our life and death, as the result of recent developments of biological sciences and biotechnology. The purpose of this research is to provide current issues with some philosophical ethical points of view. Human life and death must be treated in a different way from that in which other creatures are dealt with as the object of scientific researches; for they cannot sufficiently be investigated without elucidating various philosophical problems centered around a most elementary question: "What am I?". The ultimate basis and meaning of our lives and deaths must be shown solely in terms of this "I". The results of our research, directed by this fundamental attitude of ours, are tentatively summarized as follows:1. The existence of "Me" as supporter of the meaning of life and the world was examined from various aspects: for instance, (1) by analyzing the personal-identity problem in contemporary analytic philosophy, (2) by elucidating the structure of Self-Knowledge in the philosophical texts of socrates and plato and (3) by extracting the Aristotelian notion of "language-horizon" to illuminate the life and death of human individuals.2. As to the structure of our practical actions, (1) we clarified their logical forms in terms of practical reasoning, as one of the central problems in the history of action-theory, and (2) scrutinized the original ideas of ST.Thomas and Spinoza to open up the ground and the essence of our free action.3. As for the human foundations of bioethics, (1) we investigated relations of the human action and the social norms that are regulating them, on the bases of speech-act theory and the genetic theory of social norms, and (2) re-confirmed the importance of some complementary roles of both normative ethics and metaethics in developing ethical researches into the problems of life and death.
今天,由于生物科学和生物技术的最新发展,我们面临着涉及我们生死存亡的各种严重的医学-社会问题。本研究的目的是为当前的问题提供一些哲学伦理观点。人的生死必须以不同于对待其他生物作为科学研究对象的方式来对待,因为如果不澄清围绕着一个最基本的问题--“我是什么?”--的各种哲学问题,就不可能充分地研究它们。我们生与死的终极基础和意义必须完全体现在这个“我”上。在这种基本态度的指导下,我们的研究结果初步概括如下:1.从多个方面考察了“我”作为生命和世界意义的支持者的存在:(1)通过分析当代分析哲学中的个人同一性问题,(2)通过阐明苏格拉底和柏拉图哲学文本中的自知结构,(3)通过提取亚里士多德的“语言视域”概念来阐释人类个体的生死。关于我们的实际行动的结构,(1)我们从实践推理的角度阐明了它们的逻辑形式,这是行动理论历史上的中心问题之一,(2)仔细审查了圣托马斯和斯宾诺莎的原始思想,以打开我们自由行动的基础和本质。在生命伦理学的人性基础方面,(1)以言语行为理论和社会规范发生学理论为基础,考察了人类行为与调节人类行为的社会规范的关系;(2)重新肯定了规范伦理学和元伦理学在开展生死问题伦理研究中的互补性。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(52)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
TSUESHITA, Ryuei: " Ninshiki to Kachi (Knowledge and Value) ". Tokyo-daigaku-shuppankai, (1989)
TSUESHITA,Ryuei:“Ninshiki to Kachi(知识和价值)”。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
杖下隆英: 『東京大学教養学部人文 科学学科紀要』. 89(哲学24). (1989)
Takahide Tsugashita:东京大学文学院人文科学系通报89(哲学24)(1989)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
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FUJIMOTO Takashi其他文献
FUJIMOTO Takashi的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('FUJIMOTO Takashi', 18)}}的其他基金
The role of primary industries to maintain remote island economy
第一产业对维持偏远岛屿经济的作用
- 批准号:
23580319 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 0.64万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
The pathoetiology of destruction and regeneration in salivary gland of Sjogren's syndrome
干燥综合征唾液腺破坏与再生的病理机制
- 批准号:
22591096 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 0.64万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Development of Plasma Polarization Spectroscopy
等离子体偏振光谱的发展
- 批准号:
10308017 - 财政年份:1998
- 资助金额:
$ 0.64万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A).
The Roots of Boundary Problems : A Poietic Study in Human Distinctions
边界问题的根源:人类差异的诗学研究
- 批准号:
08451003 - 财政年份:1996
- 资助金额:
$ 0.64万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Spectroscopic Studies of Non-equilibrium Plasmas
非平衡等离子体的光谱研究
- 批准号:
08309005 - 财政年份:1996
- 资助金额:
$ 0.64万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Plasma Polarization Spectroscopy (PPS) : Its Development and Diagnostics Application
等离子体偏振光谱(PPS):其发展和诊断应用
- 批准号:
06302080 - 财政年份:1994
- 资助金额:
$ 0.64万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
Problems of Poiesis in Changing the Enviroments
改变环境中的创生问题
- 批准号:
05451002 - 财政年份:1993
- 资助金额:
$ 0.64万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
Toward a New Understanding of Praxis
对实践的新理解
- 批准号:
03451002 - 财政年份:1991
- 资助金额:
$ 0.64万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
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