权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

A study on the establishment process of midwife education system in modern Japan

近代日本助产士教育制度建立历程研究

基本信息

批准号：
04610193
负责人：
TAKAHASHI Miyako
金额：
$ 0.9万
依托单位：
Yamagata University (1993)Chiba University (1992)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1992
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1992 至 1993
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04610193/
关键词：
History of nursing education History of midwife education Nursing education system Nurse qualification system Midwife qualification system Midwife education system History of nursing in modern ages History of education in modern ages 近代日本教

项目摘要

The midwife education in modern Japan started at first in Tokyo, Osaka and Kyoto with the enforcement of "lsei" , and followed in other prefectures in the 10's of Meiji.In 32nd of Meiji, by the enactment of "the Snba-Law" (the law of midwife) the midwife education system was established. The purpose of this study is to clarify the special character of midwife education system in modern Japan by investigating those education systems practiced in some prefectures. As the first step of this study the historical materials were collected as follws : -1.From the stand point of law system. they were collected from the official letters exchaned between Naimu-sho and Local geverments from 7th of Meiji (the year of "Isei" enforcement) to 32nd of Meiji (the year "the Sanba-Law" (the law of midwife) was enacted). Among those documents, especially those of Tokyo-fu Hospital Midwife School were forcused.2.They were collected from official documents in local goverments and police stations mainly in those 6 prefectures such as Fukusima, Miyagi, Iwate, Aomori, Akita, and Yamagata prefectures.3.They were collected from recoreds of specified midwife schools belonged to local gpverments and midwives who playd activly.Results were summarized as follows : -1.The histrical materials were collected. However, analists is not completed yet.2.The histrical meterials were finished to collect from 6 local goverments. Among those from Yamagata and Miyagi prefectures analisis were already completed.3.Midwife schools and those midwives were already specified. However, materials collection through interview were not completed.As a whole fundamentl materials were enough collected, and analisis of them were under going.

近代日本的助产士教育，随着“立产”的实施，首先在东京、大坂、京都开始，明治10年代在其他都道府县相继展开，明治32年，通过“立产法”（助产士法）的制定，确立了助产士教育制度。本研究的目的是通过对日本近代助产士教育制度的考察，阐明近代日本助产士教育制度的特殊性。作为研究的第一步，本文从以下几个方面收集了大量的史料：一、从法律制度的角度。它们是从明治7年（“伊势”实施之年）至明治32年（“三八法”（助产士法）颁布之年）内武所与地方政府之间交换的官方信件中收集的。2.资料来源于福岛、宫城、岩手、青森、秋田、山形等6个县的地方政府和警察局的官方文件; 3.资料来源于地方政府指定的助产士学校和活跃的助产士的记录。1.收集历史资料。2.完成了对6个地方政府的历史资料收集。在山形县和宫城县的助产士中，已经完成了分析。但通过访谈收集的资料还没有完成，总体上基本资料已经收集完毕，正在进行分析。