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Japan-U.S.Dispute over Intellectual Property Rights and its Impact on Link-up between Firms and Policy Coordination

日美知识产权争端及其对企业对接和政策协调的影响

基本信息

批准号：
04630028
负责人：
SAKAI Akio
金额：
$ 0.96万
依托单位：
KYOTO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1992
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1992 至 1994
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1. "The case of the industrial spy activity on IBM" in 1982 has resulted in a continuous increase in the number of dispute over Intellectual Property Rights. This study addresses empirical evidence using case studies of initial dispute in several high-technology sectors : operating system, amorphous alloy, optical fiber, semiconductors, auto focus elements of camera, etc.2. On above-stated several case studies, I examine global trends of US-Japan Intellectual Property Rights Conflict in private-sector. Some distinctive features are pointed out, and they indicate difficulties for Japanese firms are not temporal but continual during the next decade. Features are as follows. 1) Dispute prevails in all of the high-technology industries. 2) "Submarine" license patents menace Japanese firms. 3) We can find new trends in US Court of License Patents. Doctrine of equivalence has been widespread. Sum of compensation has increased.3. Dispute over Intellectual Property Rights between US and Japane … More se firms is closely connected with the institutional differences of protection for Intellectual Property in the two nations. I investigate confrontation and compromise of US and Japanese governments concerning institutional adjustments for Intellectual Property. The negotiations of the Uruguay Round of GATT and WIPO have also sought harmonization of each domestic institution to the international standards. Therefore, characteristic features and problems of international harmonization are pointed out.4. This study's most important lesson is that dispute over Intellectual Property Rights in US-Japanese private-sector strengthens cooperation relationships with one another. On the other hand, institutional adjustments themselves indicate the new step of US-Japan policy coordination. In short, confrontation would strengthen compromise. Although aspects of confrontation for Japan should be clarified, we should be attracted by increasing aspects of compromise for the sake of seeking a solution of conflict between US and Japan. Less

1. 1982年的“IBM工业间谍案”使知识产权纠纷不断增多。本研究以操作系统、非晶合金、光纤、半导体、相机自动对焦元件等几个高科技领域的初始争议为案例，进行实证研究。通过以上几个案例的分析，笔者考察了美日民间知识产权冲突的全球趋势。一些显着的特点指出，他们表明，困难的日本企业是不是暂时的，但在未来十年持续。特点如下。1)在所有的高科技产业中，争议都是普遍存在的。2)“潜水艇”许可专利威胁日本企业。3)我们可以在美国许可专利法院发现新的趋势。等同原则一直很普遍。赔偿金额增加了。美日知识产权之争 ...更多信息中小企业的知识产权保护与两国知识产权保护制度的差异密切相关。我调查了美国和日本政府在知识产权制度调整方面的对抗和妥协。关贸总协定和知识产权组织乌拉圭回合的谈判也寻求使每个国内机构与国际标准协调一致。指出了国际协调的特点和存在的问题.本研究最重要的经验是美日民间知识产权纠纷强化了彼此间的合作关系。另一方面，制度调整本身也预示着美日政策协调的新台阶。简言之，对抗将加强妥协。虽然对日本的对抗方面应该澄清，但我们应该被越来越多的妥协方面所吸引，以寻求解决美日之间的冲突。少