Information distribution and language structure - correlation of grammatical expressions of the noun/verb distinction and lexical information content in Tagalog, Indonesian and German

信息分布与语言结构——他加禄语、印尼语和德语中名词/动词区别的语法表达与词汇信息内容的相关性

• 批准号: 442315837
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Gerhard Heyer
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2019-12-31 至 2022-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/442315837?language=en
• 关键词: Information; distribution; language; structure; correlation

The topic is the manifestation of variability in the formal differentiation of word types at the discourse level: Does the different formal expression of the noun/verb distinction correlate with differences in the information content of the word forms? The prediction is that linguistic information is distributed differently in languages with weak formal differences between nouns and verbs than in languages with strong formal differences. In this project, Tagalog (low N / V distinction), German (strong N / V distinction) and Indonesian (intermediate position) will be compared.The methodology is to classify word forms on the basis of their information content into default (i.e. expectable) and non-default (i.e. surprising) forms and to check correlations with grammatically definable classes.The technological output is an analysis tool with the implementations of information theory-concepts.

本文的主题是在语篇层面上词的形式分化的变异性的表现：名词/动词区别的不同形式表达是否与词形式的信息内容的差异相关？预测是，语言信息的分布不同的语言与弱的形式差异的语言之间的名词和动词比在语言与强的形式差异。在这个项目中，（低N / V区别），德国（强烈的N / V区别）和印度尼西亚语（中间位置）将进行比较。方法是根据词的信息内容将词的形式分为缺省形式（即可预期）和非违约（令人惊讶）形式，并检查与语法定义的类的相关性。技术输出是一个分析工具，实现了信息论-理念的