Psychological syndromes of mass society and relevant correlational, causal phenomena in macro social system.

大众社会的心理综合症以及宏观社会系统中相关的因果现象。

• 批准号: 06610132
• 负责人: NAGATA Yoshiaki
• 金额: $ 0.26万
• 依托单位: Gakushuin University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06610132/
• 关键词: SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; MACRO-MICRO PROBLEM; MASS SOCIETY; 大衆社会化現象; 人間関係; 心理史; 社会的自己同一性; 心理的自己同一性; 社会的ネットワーク

The aim of our researches is to explore the correlational or causal relationships between intraindividual psychological processes, such as attitudes towards family, relatives, friends, and school mates, colleagues and macro social phenomena, such as industrialization, change of average educational career, refering theories on mass society.Two empirical researches were performed to accomplish above purposes.13EA03 : (1) Data of public opinion survey performed every five years since 1970 by the government on social attitudes of adolescents were re-analyzed to find the periodical change of attitudes towards relatives, neighbors, friends, so on. Based on the results of this reanalyzes, it had been suggested that mass shifts in the relationship between individual and society have been reflected in a declining tendency to find the "real self" in institutional experience and an increasing tendency to percieve the experience of impulse as revealing the "real self" as suggested by Tunrer and Schutte (1981) in U.S.A.during middle period of 1970s.(2) An open ended interview survey for identifying the siginificant persons in individual private and public life history was performed on fifty 49-81 age male subjects.Results showed that relative importance of relatives to respondents who were born before 1925 was greater than who were born after 1926.This results suggest that our reliable interpersonal networks were tending to change from relatives to acquaintanceships by chances.(3) Based on these results, we concluded that we had to reexamine our research paradigm of social bebavior accoring with the method of classical physics, and have to establish the way to understand the relations between intrapersonal processes and social processes.

本研究旨在探讨个人内在心理过程，例如对家人、亲戚、朋友、同学、同事的态度，与宏观社会现象，例如工业化、平均教育生涯的转变、大众社会的认同理论等之间的相关或因果关系。（1）对1970年以来每五年一次的青少年社会态度民意调查数据进行重新分析，发现青少年对亲戚、邻居、朋友等社会态度的阶段性变化，并根据重新分析的结果，有人认为，个人与社会之间关系的大规模变化反映在寻找“真实的自我”的趋势下降上。20世纪70年代中期，美国学者Tunrer和Schutte（1981）认为，冲动体验揭示了“真实的自我”。(2)对50名49-81岁男性被试进行了一项关于个人私生活史和公共生活史中重要人物的开放式访谈调查。结果表明，亲属对1925年以前出生的被试的相对重要性大于1926年以后出生的被试。这一结果表明，我们可靠的人际网络正由亲属向亲属的偶然性转变。(3)基于这些结果，我们得出结论，我们必须重新审视我们的研究范式符合经典物理学的方法，必须建立的方式来理解的内在过程和社会过程之间的关系。