Comparative/Statistical Political Analysis on Formation and Transformation of Interest Group Structure in the Advanced Industrialized Countries

先进工业化国家利益集团结构形成与转变的比较/统计政治分析

• 批准号: 06620047
• 负责人: TSUJINAKA Yutaka
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: University of Tsukuba
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06620047/
• 关键词: Interest Group; NGO (Non Governmental Organization); NGO (Non Profit Organization); Interest Association; Political Regime; Political Network; Policy Process; Transnationalism; 非営利団体; 事業所統計; 政治過程; 団体; 非営利セクター

I intended to address a comprehensive scheme to enable us to have a better grasp of the interest group formation as well as transformation in several developed countries. Also, I was hoping to contribute partly to the long-standing debate of political regime theory by incorporating the statistical evidence.I have been collecting the statistics about the number of associations and associations' employees in the Great Britain, New Zealand, Canada, and Australia which are added to the already obtained data of Japan, Korea, and the United States. Furthermore, in order to complete quantitative data about the non-government organization as well as the non-profit sector in all countries mentioned above, I made contact with foreign joint researchers to exchange necessary information. I also went abroad to find such data myself. As I was steadily finishing the data base of the interest groups, I engaged in the comparative and historical analysis between Japan and Korea, APEC countries, Japan an … More d the United States.I found the following characteristics about the Japanese interest group (for details, see my papers in references) :1. Japan experienced the upsurge of the interest group formation for 4 times in the past. 2. Compared with other developed countries, it's ranked in the upper middle in terms of development. 3. It is partial to business and industry related groups. 4. There is a difficulty to estimate the current situation of civil groups. It makes their underdevelopment quite plausible. 5. Int'l NGOs in Japan are inactive compared to European organizations. However, there is the increasing number of Japanese participants to such int'l organizations.I Have dedicated to what may well take the lead in this area of political science. Also it is to introduce a novel, but feasible perspective toward political regime theory. Especially, it would explain the politically uncertain times since the mid 1990s. It suggests that the possible direction Japan would strategically choose to deal with foreign affairs in the future. Moreover, in view of the int'l political relations at various levels, what kind of role that newly emerging Asian countries such as Korea would play in the future will be an indispensable aspect in this study. Less

我打算提出一个全面的计划，使我们能够更好地掌握几个发达国家的利益集团的形成和转变。此外，笔者也希望通过统计数据，对长期以来争论不休的政治体制理论做出贡献。笔者在日本、韩国、美国的数据基础上，收集了英国、新西兰、加拿大、澳大利亚的社团数量和社团职员数量的统计数据。此外，为了完成关于上述各国非政府组织以及非营利部门的定量数据，我与外国联合研究人员进行了接触，以交换必要的信息。我自己也去国外找过这样的数据。在逐步完善利益集团数据库的同时，笔者还对日韩、APEC国家、日本和中国的利益集团进行了比较和历史分析， ...更多信息 笔者发现，日本利益集团具有以下特点（详见参考文献）：1.日本在过去经历了四次利益集团形成的高潮。2.与其他发达国家相比，它的发展水平处于中等偏上。3.它偏向于商业和工业相关群体。4.很难估计民间团体的现状。这使他们的不发达状况变得相当合理。5.与欧洲组织相比，日本的国际非政府组织不活跃。然而，越来越多的日本人参与到这样的国际组织中来。我致力于在政治学的这一领域发挥领导作用。同时也为政治制度理论的研究提供了一个新颖而又可行的视角。特别是，这将解释自20世纪90年代中期以来的政治不确定时期。这表明了日本今后外交战略选择的可能方向。此外，从各个层面的国际政治关系来看，韩国等亚洲新兴国家未来将扮演什么样的角色，也是本研究不可或缺的一个方面。少

项目成果

辻中豊: "政権交代期における利益団体の行動と構造変化" 『中央調査報』. no.446. 1-5 (1995)

Yutaka Tsujinaka：“政权更迭时期的利益集团行为和结构变化”中央研究报告第 446. 1-5 (1995)。

Yutaka Tsujinaka: "Interest Group Basis of Japan's Domestic Regime Change in the 1990's. (1995)" SPRNIS Discussion Paper.23. 9-60 (1995)

Yutaka Tsujinaka：“1990 年代日本国内政权变化的利益集团基础。(1995)”SPRNIS 讨论文件.23。

Yutaka Tsujinaka: "A Formation of 'Regional Society' in Regional Integration of Asia pacific Countries : Delicate Balance of Powers and the Increasing Presence of NGOs." Report of Special Research Project on the New International System. 4. 23 (1996)

Yutaka Tsujinaka：“亚太国家区域一体化中‘区域社会’的形成：微妙的权力平衡和非政府组织的日益增多。”

辻中豊: "「比較コ-ポラティズムの基礎的数量分析:韓国とアメリカ、日本の比較利益集団分析」、『ネオ・コ-ポラティズムの国際比較-新しい政治経済モデルの探索』(共著者、稲上毅、H.ウィッタカ-、逢見直人、篠田徹、下平好博)" 日本労働研究機構. 442-477 (1994)

Yutaka Tsujinaka：“比较法团主义的基本定量分析：韩国、美国和日本的利益集团比较分析”、“新法团主义的国际比较：探索新的政治经济模式”（合著者，稻上） Tsuyoshi, H. Whittaka, Naoto Aimi, Toru Shinoda, Yoshihiro Shimodaira）”日本劳动政策和培训研究所。442-477 (1994)

Yutaka Tsujinaka: "A Formation of 'Regional Society' in Regional Integration of Asia Pacific Countries: Delicate Balance of Powers and the Increasing Presence of NGOs. (1996)" Report of Special Research Project on the New International System.4. 333-358 (

Yutaka Tsujinaka：“亚太国家区域一体化中‘区域社会’的形成：微妙的权力平衡和非政府组织的增加。(1996)”新国际体系特别研究项目报告。4．