A STUDY ON THE ACTIVE AND CALMELEMENT OF SPACE IN NURSING HOMES

疗养院空间活跃与平静的研究

• 批准号: 06650684
• 负责人: WATANABE Akihiko
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: Toyohashi University of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06650684/
• 关键词: active and Calm element; element-finding; whole space seeing; whole space+element seeing; element seeing; 特別養護老人ホーム; 病院; 共用空間; 活気; 落ち着き; 構成要素

This study is to make clear the way of planning and designning which patients can stay with lively life in the nursing home like a city life. The way of study is to analyze the active and calm element of the space from the element-Finding experimental data of four nursing homes and one hospital. The number of subjects are fifty persons which are ten persons in each facilities. Each subject has a helmet with TV camera which record the space and element in his seeing, and he make a search the active and calm element and space in the decided root.It could make clear as following effect :1.Space and element which they see in the large space : It be shown that they see the whole space and the whole space+element, element in the dining room and lovnge etc.2.Corridor : It be shown that they see the whole space in the front on the simple corridor and they see the element on the corridor which can see the impressive court.3.Active element : Design of ceiling and Shape of ceiling, material of wall (ex.glass), color of door, notice wall etc.4.Calm element : material (wood), outdoor scenery, door (wood), landscapepicture, potted plant, Furniture etc.

本研究的目的在于探讨如何规划与设计能让病患在疗养院里过上像都市生活般的生活。研究方法是从四所疗养院和一所医院的元素发现实验数据中，分析空间中活跃和平静的元素。受试者人数为50人，每个设施为10人。每个受试者都有一个头盔，头盔上有电视摄像机，摄像机记录了他所看到的空间和元素，他在确定的根源中寻找活跃和平静的元素和空间，这可以清楚地表明以下效果：1.他们在大空间中看到的空间和元素：表现为他们看到的是整个空间和整个空间+元素，元素在餐厅和lovnge等。这表明他们在简单的走廊上看到了前面的整个空间，他们看到了走廊上的元素，可以看到令人印象深刻的庭院。3.主动元素：天花板设计和天花板形状，墙壁材料4.平静元素：材料（木材）、户外风景、门（木材）、装饰画、盆栽、家具等。

项目成果

WATANABE AKIHIKO etc.: "A study for the active and calm composition of facilities by the space-finding method. -A case study for the active and calm composition of hospital ward and X-raydept.-" Journal Of Regional Facilities (Transaction of AIJ). NO13. 2

渡边明彦等：“通过空间寻找法对设施的活跃与平静的构成进行研究。-医院病房和X射线科的活跃与平静的构成案例研究。-”《地区设施杂志》（Transaction of Regional Facilities）

WATANABE AKIHIKO etc.: "A study for the active and calm compotition of facilities by the space-finding method- Comparison on the two nursing homes from the table of compositive element-" Journal of Regional Facilities (Transaction of AIJ). NO14 (This pape

渡边明彦等：“利用空间寻找法对设施的主动与平静的组合进行研究——从组合要素表对两所疗养院进行比较——”地区设施杂志（AIJ汇刊）。

渡邊昭彦: "病院(病棟部・検査部)の活気の空間要素に関する研究" 日本建築学会第13回地域施設計画シンポジューム論文集. 13(掲載許可済). (1995)

渡边明彦：“医院（病房和实验室部门）活力的空间要素研究”日本建筑学会第十三届地区设施规划研讨会论文集13（经许可出版）。

渡邊昭彦,他: "空間探索行動実験による活気・落ち着きの構成要素に関する研究-構成要素表から見た特別養護老人ホーム2施設比較" 日本建築学会14回地域施設計画論文集. 14(発表予定). 10 (1996)

渡边明彦等：《通过空间探索行为实验研究活泼与平静的构成要素——从构成表的角度比较两所特殊疗养院》日本建筑学会第14期地区设施规划论文集14（待刊）提出）.10 (1996)

WATANABE AKIHIKO etc.: "A study for the active and calm composition of facilities by the space-finding method. -A case study for the active and calm composition of nursing homes.-" Journal Of Regional Facilities (Transaction of AIJ). NO13. 215-224 (1995)

渡边明彦等：“通过空间寻找法对设施的活跃和平静的构成进行研究。-疗养院活跃和平静的构成的案例研究。-”《地区设施杂志》（AIJ 汇刊）。