Study on the planning and management of community school in response to school problems

本研究旨在针对学校问题，找出规划和管理的途径，打造一所良好的社区学校。我们于1999年访问了英国20所学校的使用和管理，并邀请R.I.B.A.约克先生来日本。（1）教育停滞的改善——中央政府从1994年开始实施激活地方权力、兴办社区学校的政策。（2）学区的废除——学生可以自由选择学校和学校被要求变得有吸引力并充实社区教育。(3)独立管理——学校有大约15名州长，他们隶属于教务、财务、课程、社区委员会，他们管理学校。(4)独立于当地教育当局——拨款维持的学校可以直接得到中央政府的补贴，管理学校，不受L.E.A的干扰。(5)社区使用管理——看护者管理社区使用。我们于2017年访问了美国的18所社区学校。 2000年，加入堪萨斯州全国社区学校大会。(1)非学区学校——大多数学校都有，但特许学校等没有，直接从中央政府获得补贴。(2)跨区集体声音——学校类型和管理由社区人民的声音决定。(3)全方位服务学校——9所全方位服务学校在课外时间由其他获得基金会资金的组织管理。他们提供课后活动、健康、家庭、食品、成人教育等服务。学校免费租用家庭活动室、诊所和办公室。学生成绩和社区环境不断改善。（4）活跃的媒体中心——4所学校有活跃的媒体中心，其中一所建在大型博物馆内。（5）学校称为中心——有特殊信息住宿等的学校，向社区开放，称为中心。

This study aim to find out the way of planning and management to make a good community school in response to school problems.We visited 20 schools of using and management in Uk on 1999 and invited Mr, York, R.I.B.A., to Japan.(1) Improvement on stagnation in education-Central government have been putting the policy of activating local authority and bringing up community schools into practice since 1994.(2) Abrogation of catchment area-Pupil can choice freely school and schools are asked for becoming attractive and filling up community education.(3) Independent management-School have about 15 governors and they belong to committees on parsonel, finance, curriculum, community and they manage their school.(4) Independent from local education authority-Grant-Maintained School can get directly subsidy from central government and manage school without interference of L.E.A.(5) Management on community use-Care takers manage on community use.We visited 18 community schools in USA on 2000 and joined National Congress of Community School at Kansas.(1) School of non-catchment area-Most of schools have but Chartered School etc. have not and get subsidy directly from central government.(2) Interdistrict collective Voice-Schools which type of school and manage are decided by voice of community people.(3) Full Service School-9 Full Service Schools are managed in out of school hours by other organization getting foundation money. They have service of After School Activity, Health, Family, Food, Adult Education. Schools rent family room, clinic and office as no charge. Score of pupil and environment in community have been making better.(4) Active Media Center-4 schools have active Media Center and one of these was founded in large museum.(5) School is called as Center-Schools with special information accommodation etc, are opened to community and called as Center.