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Basic Studies on Urban Planning Techniques for Land use Control on or near Active Faults -Case Study of Sendai Metropolitan Area-

活动断层及其附近土地利用控制的城市规划技术基础研究-仙台都市圈案例研究-

基本信息

批准号：
06838001
负责人：
MASUDA Satoru
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
Tohoku University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research picks up the following three themes relating to the hazard mitigation in the field of urban planning.The first theme is the investigation of social and technical aspects of current urban planning measures to control land use. The suitability and applicability of these measures composing Japanese planning system for hazard mitigation are examined. By the situation of divergence and/or accordance of opinion among researchers of active fault, administrative law and urban planning was compiled from the reviewing the arguments for and against the implementation to target active faults.Second, we form an estimate of some parameters of Nagamachi-Rifu line in Sendai Metropolitan Area through geomorphological survey. Those may be valuable information to evaluate the activity of the fault.Third, appropriateness of land use control measures to reduce earthquake damage are examined and assessed from the view point of risk management and social regulation. The research is based on the results of the two kinds of questionnaire survey to inhabitants on their opinions of adoption of these planning measures to check the implementation feasibility. Factors like types of residence and experience of earthquake are identified as that of affecting their attitudes.The study on the damage of water supply lifeline is supplementary to other studies and new simulation method is proposed.

本研究选取了以下三个与城市规划领域减灾相关的主题。第一个主题是对当前城市规划控制土地利用措施的社会和技术方面进行调查。对构成日本减灾规划体系的这些措施的适宜性和适用性进行了审查。根据活断层研究人员之间存在分歧和/或意见一致的情况，回顾了支持和反对针对活断层实施的论点，编制了行政法和城市规划。其次，我们通过地貌调查对仙台都市圈长町利府线的一些参数进行了估计。这些可能是评估断层活动性的有价值的信息。第三，从风险管理和社会监管的角度审查和评估减少地震灾害的土地利用控制措施的适当性。本研究通过对居民对采取这些规划措施的意见进行两种问卷调查的结果来检验其实施的可行性。居住类型、地震经历等因素被确定为影响他们态度的因素。供水生命线受损的研究是对其他研究的补充，并提出了新的模拟方法。