Basic Studies on Urban Planning Techniques for Land use Control on or near Active Faults -Case Study of Sendai Metropolitan Area-

活动断层及其附近土地利用控制的城市规划技术基础研究-仙台都市圈案例研究-

• 批准号: 06838001
• 负责人: MASUDA Satoru
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: Tohoku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06838001/
• 关键词: Land Use Control; Urban Planning; Active Faults; Nagamachi-Rifu Line; Earthquake Hazard; Social Acceptance; 地域防災計画; 地理情報システム; 長町・利府線

This research picks up the following three themes relating to the hazard mitigation in the field of urban planning.The first theme is the investigation of social and technical aspects of current urban planning measures to control land use. The suitability and applicability of these measures composing Japanese planning system for hazard mitigation are examined. By the situation of divergence and/or accordance of opinion among researchers of active fault, administrative law and urban planning was compiled from the reviewing the arguments for and against the implementation to target active faults.Second, we form an estimate of some parameters of Nagamachi-Rifu line in Sendai Metropolitan Area through geomorphological survey. Those may be valuable information to evaluate the activity of the fault.Third, appropriateness of land use control measures to reduce earthquake damage are examined and assessed from the view point of risk management and social regulation. The research is based on the results of the two kinds of questionnaire survey to inhabitants on their opinions of adoption of these planning measures to check the implementation feasibility. Factors like types of residence and experience of earthquake are identified as that of affecting their attitudes.The study on the damage of water supply lifeline is supplementary to other studies and new simulation method is proposed.

这项研究提出了以下三个与城市规划领域缓解危害的主题。第一个主题是对当前城市规划措施的社会和技术方面的调查，以控制土地使用。检查了这些措施组成日本计划系统缓解危害的适用性和适用性。根据主动故障研究人员之间的分歧和/或意见的情况，行政法和城市规划的审查是从审查和反对实施的争论中汇编而成的。这些可能是评估断层活动的有价值的信息。从风险管理和社会监管的角度来检查和评估土地使用控制措施的三分之二，可降低地震损害的措施。该研究基于对居民采用这些计划措施的意见以检查实施可行性的两种问卷调查的结果。诸如居住类型和地震经验之类的因素被确定为影响其态度的因素。关于供水供应生命线损害的研究是其他研究的补充，并提出了新的模拟方法。

项目成果

村山・増田・福井・川口: "宅造地の人工的地形改変と地震被害" 日本地理学会予稿集. 48. 34-35 (1995)

Murayama、Masuda、Fukui 和 Kawaguchi：“人工地形改造和住宅用地地震破坏”日本地理学会会议记录 48. 34-35 (1995)。

若井・増田・稲村: "地震時におけるライフラインの信頼性解析:仙台市の上水道システムを事例として" 土木学会東北支部技術研究発表会講演概要. 平成7年度(発表予定). IV-33 (1996)

Wakai、Masuda 和 Inamura：“地震期间生命线的可靠性分析：以仙台市供水系统为例”日本土木工程师学会东北分会技术研究会议上的演讲摘要（至 1995 年） IV-33 (1996))。