Individualized Sentencing and Reconviction Rate of convicted Offenders - A nationwide analysis based on Data from the German Federal Register of Criminal Records

实际的建议与DFG所创立的“被定罪罪犯的再犯”项目直接相关。采用与当前项目相同的研究方法，将收集来自德国中央犯罪记录登记册的数据，并将其与其他项目的数据联系起来，以获得更长的观察期（B， C）。此外，科学兴趣现在集中在三个进一步的问题上：首先，我们将关注德国联邦州之间关于司法量刑的地区差异，并描述有关犯罪类型和先前定罪等核心标准的量刑范围。因此，可以得出司法制裁程序的方向。其次，我们将重点关注2016年刑法改革中对性侵犯和性骚扰犯罪的新定义。有了可用的日期，就可以分析这些法定罪行在司法系统中的相关性(E)。最后，同样重要的是，计划研究的数据将用于计算个人再次犯罪的风险，同时考虑到中央登记册中提供的所有数据（关于个人及其前科、犯罪类型和刑罚），以便为预测评级(F)提供基础。

The actual proposal is connected directly to the project “Recidivism of convicted offenders” founded by the DFG. With the same research approach used in the current project data from the German Central Register of Criminal Records will be collected and connected to the data of the further projects, to get longer observation periods (B, C). Additionally, the scientific interest now focusses three further questions: First we are going to focus regional differences concerning judicial sentencing between the federal states of Germany and describe the range of sentences in regard to central criteria such as offense type and previous convictions. Thus, orientation for judicial sanctioning routines could be derived. Second we are going to focus the new definitions of offences concerning sexual assault and sexual harassment, which are defined in the criminal law reform in 2016. With the date available it could be analysed how relevant these statutory offences are in the judicial system (E). Last not least the data of the planned study will be used in order to calculate individual risks of reoffending, considering all the data available in the Central Register (concerning the person and her preconvictions, the offence type and the sentence) in order to provide a basis for prognostic ratings (F).