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International Comparative Studies of Americanization and Anti-Americanism in a Global Age

全球化时代美国化与反美主义的国际比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
15201051
负责人：
FURUYA Jun
金额：
$ 22.88万
依托单位：
Hokkaido University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This project aimed at understanding globally widespread anti-Americanism since September 11, 2001 from transnational and transdisciplinary perspectives. Because today's anti-Americanism is unparalleled in both its scope and depth in history, it has stimulated various international studies on it, one of which is this project. The distinctive characteristic of this project is its emphasis on comparative historical perspective, from which we have studied the developmental processes of a variety of anti-Americanism in relation to the expansion of American presence as a global power.This project has proceeded in two ways, that is, individual studies of particular region or country assigned to each co-researcher and a joint international research joined by every co-researcher. In the latter part, international symposia and workshops mainly provided a forum for transnational and transdisciplinary discussions on anti-Americanism as a global phenomenon. To expedite such discussions, those inter … More national meetings took up three major key issues alternately as routes to anti-Americanism. They are American nationalism, American empire, and the relevancy of American studies today.Through these individual and collective endeavors this project achieved common understandings as follow. First, the view of America by other peoples, either a beneficent "Redeemer Nation" or a maleficent giant, is predicated on American exceptionalism. Second, although anti-Americanism is now a global phenomenon, anti-Americanism in any particular place has erupted on different specific issues. Third, America's global presence has caused political, economic, and particularly cultural conflicts in countries all over the world. Each nation now faces strong tension between national identity and universal cultural pressure. And lastly, although the United States tries to cope with the rise of anti-Americanism in the world by diplomatic and other means, it has never succeeded fully. These findings out of this project will contribute to understanding of the dynamic relations between the American power and anti-Americanism in today's world. Less

该项目旨在从跨国和跨学科的角度了解2001年9月11日以来全球普遍存在的反美情绪。因为今天的反美主义在广度和深度上都是历史上无与伦比的，它刺激了国际上对它的各种研究，这个项目就是其中之一。这个项目的显著特点是它强调比较历史的视角，从这个角度出发，我们研究了与美国作为全球大国的存在扩张有关的各种反美情绪的发展过程。这个项目以两种方式进行，即分配给每个合作研究人员对特定地区或国家的个别研究，以及由每个合作研究人员共同参与的国际联合研究。在后半部分，国际研讨会和讲习班主要提供了一个论坛，供跨国和跨学科讨论反美主义这一全球现象。为了加快这样的讨论，…之间的那些更多的国家会议交替讨论了三个主要关键问题，作为反美主义的途径。它们是美国民族主义、美国帝国和当今美国研究的相关性。通过这些个人和集体的努力，这个项目达成了如下共识。首先，其他民族对美国的看法是建立在美国例外论的基础上的，无论是一个仁慈的“救世主国家”，还是一个沉痛的巨人。第二，尽管反美主义现在是一个全球现象，但在任何特定的地方，反美主义都是在不同的具体问题上爆发的。第三，美国的全球存在在世界各国造成了政治、经济、特别是文化冲突。每个国家现在都面临着民族认同和普遍文化压力之间的强烈紧张关系。最后，尽管美国试图通过外交和其他手段应对世界上反美情绪的抬头，但从未完全成功。这个项目的这些发现将有助于理解当今世界美国力量和反美主义之间的动态关系。较少