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International Comparative Studies of Americanization and Nationalism in a Global Age

全球化时代美国化与民族主义的国际比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
12490002
负责人：
FURUYA Jun
金额：
$ 8万
依托单位：
Hokkaido University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12490002/
关键词：
Americanization globalization nationalism democracy development regional integration human rights World Bank

项目摘要

The main and general purpose of this project was twofold : first, to analyze the distinction between "Americanization" and "globalization" as a universal socio-economic and cultural phenomenon ; second, to analyze the tension between nationalism and American influence in certain regions and countries. Each participant in this project has conducted research into this general topic and collected pertinent material in hish/her own field.We divided the entire project into four sub-categories : the origins of Americanization ; the characteristics of American hegemony in global political economy : the relations between the formation of global civil society and Americanism ; and the new tasks and possibility of area studies under the global influence of Americanization.After two and half years of individual research on these subjects, we held an international symposium at Sapporo in August 2002 for the purpose of integrating our perspectives and achieving a broader view of the general topic o … More f this project. In making allowances for te sheer scale of the topic, we can hardly say we have exhausted it of reached a definitive answer. Yet we did reach several tentative agreements for further investigation into the phenomena of Americanization and globalization.First, the internationalization of the project of Americanization already started in the 1920s. Therefore the roots of American hegemony in international political economy go back further in world history and American history than is usually thought. Second, although Americanism as a kind of "universal culture" does not always coincide with the global market economy based on liberal capitalism, both trends collaborae closely in fighting against parochial nationalisms and in standardizing the global society. Finally, the sea change occurring in international society requires area studies as an academic field to transform themselves in order to grasp not only national and local affairs but also the meaning of universal influences on them. Less

这个项目的主要和一般目的有两个：第一，分析“美国化”和“全球化”之间的区别，作为一个普遍的社会经济和文化现象;第二，分析民族主义和美国的影响力之间的紧张关系在某些地区和国家。本课题的参与者在各自的研究领域内对这一总的课题进行了研究，并收集了相关的资料，我们将整个课题分为四个小类：美国化的起源、美国在全球政治经济中的霸权特征、全球公民社会的形成与美国主义的关系、美国文化的形成与美国文化的形成。以及美国化全球影响下区域研究的新任务和可能性，经过两年半的个别研究，2002年8月，我们在札幌举行了一次国际研讨会，目的是整合我们的观点，并对一般性主题取得更广泛的看法。 ...更多信息 F这个项目。考虑到这个问题的规模，我们很难说我们已经得出了一个明确的答案。但我们确实达成了几个初步的协议，以进一步研究美国化和全球化的现象：第一，国际化的美国化工程已经开始在20世纪20年代。因此，美国在国际政治经济中的霸权根源在世界历史和美国历史上比通常认为的要更早。第二，尽管作为一种“普世文化”的美国主义与以自由资本主义为基础的全球市场经济并不总是一致的，但这两种趋势在反对狭隘的民族主义和规范全球社会方面密切合作。最后，国际社会的巨变要求区域研究作为一个学术领域进行自我改造，以便不仅掌握国家和地方事务，而且掌握对它们产生普遍影响的意义。少