Gymnasia and Athletic Culture in Western and Southern Asia Minor During the Hellenistic and Roman Periods

希腊化和罗马时期小亚细亚西部和南部的体操和体育文化

基本信息

项目摘要

The project is devoted to the study of the material and institutional forms of agonistic and gymnasial culture in the Greek cities of Asia Minor from the 4th century BC to the 3rd century AD. The Hellenistic and imperial periods saw athletic contests thrive: they increased in number from the middle of the third century BC, particularly in Asia Minor, and reached their peak in the imperial period. The precondition for this phenomenon was the generalization of athletic training, so that the gymnasium as an institution and a building became a symbol of civic life in Greek cities. As places for athletic and military training, education, sociability, and the transmission of civic practices and values, gymnasiums were a major preoccupation of Greek cities as well as a financial burden. During six centuries of history, they also underwent many transformations and mutations, in their use, their meaning and their form, but many of these are not well understood, such as for example the place that the baths and thermal culture took in these buildings. Among the other buildings linked to the celebration of gymnastic contests, the stadia are even less well studied. As institutional, architectural and cultural phenomena, gymnasia and contests constitute a privileged observatory to examine the evolutions of the civic societies in the long term: cultural, sports and military practices, civic life of the democracies, paideia, civic cults, personal investment of the notables, interventions of the kings and emperors in their organization and in their financing, urban and architectural evolutions, diffusion of Greek and later Roman ways of life, etc. Gymnasia have never been studied as an object of total history, despite the abundance of epigraphic and archaeological sources; nor have they been examined diachronically, throughout the whole Hellenistic and Roman imperial periods. The objective is to conduct a systematic study of these phenomena in Western and Southern Asia Minor. This area offers an unparalleled record of sources and a variety of cultural and historical situations: regions of ancient Greek colonization, indigenous communities that adopted the city way of life, with very different rhythms and modalities, as well as Hellenistic and Roman foundations. The chosen area therefore enables us to study the above-mentioned phenomena in a nuanced way and to make a representative contribution to the general history of gymnasia in the Greek world. Both the collection of documentation and the problems of the project were tested by the two teams in Bordeaux and Munich in an experimental phase, dedicated to Caria and Lycia. The result of the project will be published in a monograph. The collected data will be published in parallel in a database currently under development at Bordeaux.
该项目致力于研究从公元前4世纪到公元世纪小亚细亚希腊城市的竞技和体操文化的物质和制度形式。希腊化时期和帝国时期,体育竞赛蓬勃发展:从公元前世纪中期开始,体育竞赛的数量开始增加,特别是在小亚细亚,并在帝国时期达到顶峰。这种现象的前提是运动训练的普遍化,使体育馆作为一个机构和一座建筑成为希腊城市公民生活的象征。作为体育和军事训练、教育、社交以及传播公民实践和价值观的场所,体育馆是希腊城市的主要关注点,也是经济负担。在六个世纪的历史中,它们在使用、意义和形式上也经历了许多变化和突变,但其中许多还没有得到很好的理解,例如浴室和热文化在这些建筑中的地位。在其他与体操比赛庆祝活动有关的建筑中,体育场的研究更少。作为制度、建筑和文化现象,体育馆和竞赛构成了一个观察公民社会长期演变的特权观察站:文化、体育和军事活动,民主国家的公民生活,paideia,公民崇拜,名人的个人投资,国王和皇帝对其组织和融资的干预,城市和建筑的演变,Gymnasia从来没有被研究作为一个对象的总历史,尽管丰富的金石和考古资料,也没有被检查历时,在整个希腊化和罗马帝国时期。目的是对小亚细亚西部和南部的这些现象进行系统研究。该地区提供了无与伦比的资源记录和各种文化和历史情况:古希腊殖民地地区,采用城市生活方式的土著社区,具有非常不同的节奏和模式,以及希腊和罗马基础。因此,所选择的领域使我们能够以细致入微的方式研究上述现象,并对希腊世界的体操史做出代表性的贡献。文件的收集和项目的问题都由波尔多和慕尼黑的两个团队在实验阶段进行了测试,专门针对Caria和Lycia。该项目的成果将在一本专著中出版。收集的数据将同时在波尔多正在开发的数据库中公布。

项目成果

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Professor Dr. Christof Schuler其他文献

Professor Dr. Christof Schuler的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Professor Dr. Christof Schuler', 18)}}的其他基金

Sympolitien und Synoikismen. Gesellschaftliche und urbanistische Implikationen von Konzentrationsprozessen in hellenistischer Zeit
Sympolitics 和 Synoicisms。
  • 批准号:
    24162501
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Priority Programmes
The Inscriptions of Patara. History and epigraphy of a major ancient harbour city
帕塔拉的铭文。
  • 批准号:
    445116883
  • 财政年份:
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grants

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